Biology Insights

Explore the nuanced relationship between endometriosis and the immune system, and understand the key distinctions that separate it from an autoimmune disease.

Learn about the standard medical use of intensified light therapy to safely and effectively manage high bilirubin levels in newborns.

An MCV of 100 reflects the average size of your red blood cells. Explore what this result means and how doctors use it to investigate underlying health factors.

The pandemic exposed how existing societal structures and community health vulnerabilities led to vastly different COVID-19 outcomes among population groups.

Learn how progressive corneal thinning affects vision and explore the modern options available for managing the eye's stability and visual clarity.

This article provides a clinical overview of how insufficient oxygen leads to death, detailing the body's systemic failure and the challenges of its diagnosis.

Gain a clear understanding of TBR1 syndrome, from its genetic basis in brain development to the diagnostic journey and supportive management strategies.

Learn how pathologists diagnose disease by examining digital tissue samples, a practice that expands access to specialists and ensures reliable, regulated results.

Explore the physiological link between an underactive thyroid and mood. Understand how hormone levels can cause depressive symptoms and why diagnosis is crucial.

This guide explains how metastatic inflammatory breast cancer is identified and managed, focusing on systemic therapies and improving quality of life.

Learn how the cornea's dome shape is essential for clear sight and how the progressive structural changes of keratoconus disrupt the eye's ability to focus light.

Chorioretinal folds are a sign of stress on the eye's back layers. Understanding them involves identifying the root cause to determine the correct approach.

Gout's impact goes beyond joint pain. Learn how inflammation and other physiological factors can create a complex link between the condition and mental health.

Glaucoma's true impact extends beyond the eye. Learn how managing this condition is crucial for preserving vision and maintaining your overall safety and independence.

Learn how the parasitic infection Chagas disease can manifest in the eyes, from initial, localized swelling to later inflammatory conditions caused by the immune response.

When medications cause symptoms resembling multiple sclerosis, a careful evaluation can reveal key differences in presentation, diagnosis, and long-term outlook.

Learn the medical and legal framework that distinguishes a loss of higher consciousness from the irreversible cessation of all brain function.

Learn how a protein vital for neuron health can change, forming tangled filaments that impair cellular transport and contribute to neurodegenerative conditions.

Antibiotic selection considers both the infection and potential side effects. Understand the factors influencing ear health and the many safe treatment options.