A hepatic arteriovenous malformation is an abnormal blood vessel link in the liver that alters normal circulation and can affect cardiac and organ function.
Interleukin-1 is a key immune protein that signals the body to fight infection, but its dysregulation is a central factor in chronic inflammatory diseases.
Learn how bacteria cooperate to build protective biofilms, creating a complex structure and internal environment that neutralizes antibiotic treatments.
Explore the link between gut microbes and cellular health. Learn how probiotics can function as antioxidants and help bolster the body's own protective systems.
Explore the use of conjugated equine estrogen in hormone therapy, its unique origin, and the health information that informs its role in modern medicine.
Explore the dynamic interaction between hydrogen peroxide and bacteria, from its function as a disinfectant to its role in biological attack and defense.
Learn how analyzing starlight filtered through a distant world's atmosphere allows scientists to determine its chemical composition and physical properties.
A structured exercise approach can improve bladder control. Learn how to effectively strengthen key support muscles for better function and lasting confidence.
Discover how high voltage galvanic stimulation uses a specific electrical current to safely reach deep tissues, promoting cellular-level healing for wounds and edema.
Explore the biological basis of rare neurological conditions that affect movement and learn about the comprehensive strategies used to manage symptoms.
Explore the nuanced effects of oxygen on blood pressure, from its physiological impact on blood vessels to why its use is limited to specific underlying conditions.
Understand the factors that shape a small intestine cancer prognosis, looking beyond statistics to the tumor's traits and the influence of medical care.
An overview of lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome, an inherited condition. Explore the link between its genetic origin and its primary physical manifestations.
Understand the medical approach to managing IgG4-RD, focusing on controlling inflammation, adapting therapies for long-term health, and monitoring outcomes.