While both diclofenac and ibuprofen are common NSAIDs for pain, their distinct profiles in potency and risk require careful consideration for safe use.
Down regulation is a cellular response that maintains balance by reducing sensitivity to signals, a mechanism underlying both everyday adaptation and disease.
Understand the evolution of cystic fibrosis care, from its underlying biology to the modern therapies that have fundamentally altered patient prognosis.
Discover Plesiadapis, a Paleocene mammal whose fossil record helps clarify the evolutionary divergence between archaic forms and the true primate lineage.
Discover the apical membrane, the specialized, outward-facing surface of polarized cells that selectively regulates the transport of substances into and out of the body.
An ECG offers a snapshot of heart health. Learn how clinicians interpret abnormal findings and the logical steps taken to reach a comprehensive diagnosis.
Learn about the ALGR procedure, a surgical option for shoulder instability that reinforces the joint to improve outcomes and reduce re-dislocation risk.
An overview of how insertions and deletions in DNA sequences alter genetic function, acting as a fundamental mechanism in both inherited disease and evolution.
Learn about a research compound that allows scientists to isolate a single enzyme's function, providing new insights into cellular mechanics and disease processes.
Learn how a wearable cardioverter defibrillator provides temporary, non-invasive protection from sudden cardiac arrest while a patient's long-term risk is evaluated.
Understand ethambutol's bacteriostatic effect on tuberculosis, from its inhibition of a key enzyme in cell wall synthesis to its clinical considerations.
Explore the biological properties of *Mycobacterium leprae*. Its slow growth informs the disease's progression and the effective multi-drug approach used for a cure.
Explore *Australopithecus boisei*, an extinct relative whose specialized anatomy tells a story of dietary adaptation and a unique evolutionary path, not our own.
A compromised liver alters how nutrients are metabolized, turning some supplements into a potential risk. Understand the nuances of supplementation with fatty liver.