Debunk the myth: CO2 is significantly heavier than air. Understand the molecular science behind gas density and its practical effects on atmospheric pooling.
Uncover the science of opal formation. We detail the unique geology, chemistry, and precise internal structure required to create the gem's mesmerizing play-of-color.
Understand the definition and measurement of ionic radii, the physical causes for ion size change (shrinkage or expansion), and how to predict dimensions.