In the Hydra, the hypostome is a dynamic structure. It functions as a mouth while its cellular activity governs the organism's form and regenerative capacity.
Beyond simple organisms, bacteria use a chemical language to sense population density and coordinate group actions, influencing both their survival and human health.
By building a minimal organism with the fewest possible genes, scientists are uncovering the core operating system of life and its many unknown functions.
An overview of Enterobacter, a bacterium that acts as an opportunistic pathogen, often causing healthcare-associated infections complicated by drug resistance.
Discover the principles behind antimicrobial testing, comparing traditional culture-based assays with the rapid, molecular approaches shaping modern diagnostics.
Discover the photon, the elementary particle of light. Learn the fundamental quantum rules that govern its behavior and redefine how energy and matter interact.
Learn about progeria, a rare disorder of accelerated aging, from its cellular-level cause to the comprehensive strategies used to manage the condition.
Understand how phospho arrays enable the simultaneous analysis of protein phosphorylation, offering a systems-level view of cellular signaling pathways.
Explore the body's sophisticated process for fighting bacteria, from initial detection to targeted response, and the importance of a well-regulated defense.
Understand the chemical transformation of cyclization. This article details the principles of ring closure and its impact on molecular design and function.
Understand the fundamental cycles that recycle Earth's finite nutrients and how human activity is altering the delicate balance of these essential systems.
Understand the function of CoQH2, the readily usable form of Coenzyme Q10, and its fundamental impact on cellular energy production and antioxidant defense.