Explore the streamlined cellular design of *E. coli*. Learn how this bacterium performs essential functions without the complex, membrane-bound organelles of other cells.
Intravenous cocaine use creates an intense systemic response, introducing distinct risks for cardiovascular and neurological health and psychological dependence.
Explore what it means to be an alpha thalassemia carrier, a common genetic trait with minimal personal symptoms but important implications for family planning.
While essential for countless tasks, proteins have defined limits. Understand the key biological processes where other specialized molecules take the lead.
Neuroimaging reveals distinct brain changes in depression, yet its role is in research, not diagnosis. Learn the science and its current clinical limits.
An overview of porocarcinoma, a rare sweat gland cancer, covering the medical process from initial evaluation through treatment and long-term prognosis.
Explore the thymus, an essential but often overlooked gland that shapes your immune system from birth and plays a critical role in your health over time.
Patient derived xenograft (PDX) models preserve a tumor's unique biology, offering a sophisticated platform for evaluating personalized cancer therapies.
Gain insight into how lupus can involve the kidneys. This guide explains the impact on organ function and the medical approaches used to preserve kidney health.
Explore the science of animal mood, examining the challenges of applying human psychiatric diagnoses and offering insight into their complex emotional lives.
From rice paddies to research labs, the Medaka is a uniquely adaptable fish. Learn about its simple care for aquariums and its role in scientific discovery.
An analysis of norvaline, a supplement ingredient that alters the nitric oxide pathway, and what laboratory findings suggest about its cellular effects.
Learn the biological function of osimertinib, a targeted therapy engineered to selectively inhibit cellular pathways in lung cancer and overcome resistance.
A common fungus with a complex role, *Epicoccum nigrum* is a source of airborne allergies and a producer of valuable compounds for science and agriculture.
Gain insight into the fluid dynamics that create eye pressure. Learn how this vital sign is monitored and its relationship to optic nerve health and glaucoma.