Examine the science of using focused light as a physical tool to precisely manipulate, probe, and measure the mechanics of individual cells and molecules.
MicroRNAs are key cellular regulators that fine-tune gene expression. Discover how these small molecules intercept genetic messages to control protein production.
Discover how scientists use automated systems to measure organism traits at scale, generating vast datasets that reveal the link between genes and function.
Explore a form of genetic inheritance where one mutation isn't enough. Digenic inheritance requires changes in two separate genes to produce a specific trait.
Discover the source of silk's resilience. This overview examines how its complex molecular structure and protein makeup create a fiber with remarkable strength.
Discover how Bcl-xL maintains the delicate balance of cell life and death, a process essential for normal function and a key factor in disease and therapeutics.
Learn how the length of a repeating DNA sequence impacts gene function, genetic stability, and its potential effects on neurological and reproductive health.
An overview of the molecular basis for heparin's anticoagulant effect, defined by its charged, variable polymer structure and a key protein-binding sequence.
Discover how cells manage genetic material through RNP granules, dynamic structures essential for health whose disruption contributes to complex human diseases.
Learn how the yeast two-hybrid assay reconstitutes a transcription factor to detect protein interactions, a foundational method for mapping cellular pathways.
Uncover the significance of neural progenitor cells, the dynamic cells that construct the brain, support its function over a lifetime, and inform modern neuroscience.
Phospholipase C is a crucial cellular enzyme that translates external stimuli into two separate internal signals, directing a wide range of biological functions.
Explore the specialized muscle cells that drive every heartbeat, from their unique architecture to their central role in both heart function and disease.
Discover how India's varied climates shape its distinct forest landscapes, supporting a rich array of wildlife and informing national conservation efforts.
Genomic technologies provide a deeper understanding of agricultural biology, enabling more precise and sustainable methods for food production and resource management.