What Is 2-HG and How Does It Cause Cancer?
Explore how gene mutations cause a common metabolite, 2-HG, to accumulate and promote cancer by altering a cell's epigenetic code and halting its development.
Temporal Sequence: Defining the Order of Events in Science
The order of events is a key principle shaping scientific discovery, logical thought, and how we perceive and describe our world.
Acetate Production in the Human Body
Discover acetate, a key molecule produced within the body that serves dual roles as a fundamental energy source and a complex cellular messenger.
Does Sodium Chloride Kill Bacteria?
Explore the science of how salt dehydrates and kills bacteria. Learn why its effectiveness is dependent on concentration and the specific microbe.
A Step-by-Step Ribosome Profiling Protocol
This detailed protocol for ribosome profiling explains how to generate and analyze a genome-wide snapshot of active protein synthesis in cells.
CGRP and Pain: What Is the Connection?
Learn how the CGRP protein functions within the nervous system to transmit pain signals and why it has become a key target for therapeutic intervention.
Parasitism in Biology: Types, Life Cycles, and Effects
Learn how parasitism functions as a fundamental biological relationship that impacts host health, manipulates behavior, and drives ecological change.
What Are Bergmann Glia and What Is Their Function?
Explore how Bergmann glia, a specialized cell, are integral to both building the cerebellum's architecture and maintaining its synaptic health for motor control.
Are Otters Territorial? How They Defend Their Space
Explore the complex social rules governing otter territories. Learn how scent marking, species, and sex influence how these animals manage and defend their space.
What is MFGM in Formula and Its Role in Development?
Explore the science of MFGM, a key component of breast milk, and its use in infant formula to better support early developmental outcomes.
How Does a Fever Help Your Body Fight an Infection?
A fever is more than a symptom of illness. It's a calculated biological response that creates an advantage for your immune system in fighting infection.
What Is Bone Fat and How Does It Affect Your Health?
The fat inside your bones is a unique tissue, distinct from other body fats, with a complex influence on your bone strength and overall metabolic health.
What Are Reporter Assays and How Do They Work?
Understand how scientists measure gene activity. This core technique translates a gene's regulatory signals into a quantifiable and easily observable output.
Cluster Bean: Nutrition, Cooking, and Guar Gum Uses
Explore the cluster bean, a single legume with a dual identity as a nutritious vegetable and the source of the vital industrial stabilizer, guar gum.
Fly Diagram and the Anatomy of a Common Fly
Explore the functional anatomy of the common fly. Learn how its specialized body parts contribute to its unique sensory perception, flight, and reproduction.
Is an Erection Sympathetic or Parasympathetic?
Erectile function is not a single action but a coordinated process. Explore the sequential interplay between two opposing branches of the nervous system.
Shoulder Flexors: Anatomy, Function, and Key Exercises
Explore how the muscles that lift your arm forward affect posture and daily function, and learn how to maintain their balance for long-term shoulder health.
CACNA1C Gene Mutation: What Does It Mean for Your Health?
Learn how the CACNA1C gene directs key cellular processes and what it means for health when a mutation affects cardiac rhythm and neurological development.
The Rumen Microbiome: What It Is and Why It Matters
An overview of the internal microbial system that powers ruminant digestion and how nutrition can shape its outcomes for both the animal and the planet.
What Is Neuron Activity and How Does It Work?
Explore the fundamental process of brain function. Learn how coordinated electrical and chemical signals between neurons produce all thought, memory, and action.