While not a full double helix, RNA's single strand often folds into helical shapes. This structural flexibility is key to its diverse biological roles.
Discover how the eIF5A protein's unique modification regulates cell life, connecting its function to major diseases and emerging therapeutic strategies.
Discover the distinct ecological regions that define North America's landscape. This overview examines the continent's major environments to reveal the most widespread biome.
Learn how circular mRNA's closed-loop structure provides greater stability than its linear counterpart, enabling prolonged protein expression for medicine.
An exploration of the science behind truly non-invasive glucose monitoring and the practical challenges that currently prevent its widespread availability.
While antibodies are proteins, they are made by specific immune cells. Learn how these cells are activated to produce targeted defenses and create lasting immunity.
The body has a natural capacity to repair myelin lost in MS. This article explores why this process is often incomplete and the current science aiming to restore it.
Explore the biological role of selenium, a trace element essential for creating specialized proteins that manage key cellular processes for human health.
Explore the shugoshin protein, a crucial regulator that maintains genomic integrity by precisely timing the separation of chromosomes during cell division.
Discover the ancient journey of maternal haplogroup A2, a genetic marker linking individuals to the foundational migration from Asia into the Americas.
Discover how a leaf preserved in stone becomes a detailed scientific record, revealing key information about Earth's ancient climates and environments.
Learn about lipofuscin, a key biological marker of aging. Understand how this cellular byproduct accumulates and impairs essential cell function over time.
Explore the trade-offs between confocal and light sheet microscopy. Learn how their distinct imaging mechanisms determine their suitability for different scientific questions.