Antibiotic selection considers both the infection and potential side effects. Understand the factors influencing ear health and the many safe treatment options.
Learn the distinctions between bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, based on whether the primary disturbance involves mood or thought, and how this guides care.
Discover how disruptions in the brain's cellular communication pathways, known as synaptopathies, underlie a range of neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Learn how raw substances, from living microorganisms to molecules designed in a lab, are transformed into the finished antibiotics used in modern medicine.
An overview of the psychoactive effects of diethyl ether, from euphoria to dissociation, and the narrow margin between its high and serious health risks.
Explore the process of cellular evolution within a tumor. Understanding how cancer cells change and compete over time is key to developing smarter treatments.
Discover how errors in the genetic blueprint for collagen, the body's primary scaffolding, result in a spectrum of conditions affecting connective tissue.
Learn how the body's reaction to major physical stress, like illness or surgery, can trigger a temporary elevation in blood glucose levels, distinct from diabetes.
This medical instrument is engineered to collect superior tissue samples, providing clinicians with crucial information for a more precise and reliable diagnosis.
Corticosteroids are used in dentistry to manage significant inflammation and aid recovery. Learn how they work and the key considerations for safe, effective care.
This analysis separates the therapeutic substance from its delivery method to assess the safety of so-called medical cigarettes, both historically and today.
Learn how tooth enamel loses minerals, forming the first stage of a cavity, and discover the at-home and professional strategies to restore its strength.
A retinal fold is a structural change in the eye's light-sensitive tissue. Discover how these folds are identified and why the approach to management varies.