Learn how these vital immune cells function as a first line of defense and what their levels on a blood test can indicate about your health and inflammation.
Learn how a structural protein from within nerve cells, the neurofilament light chain, provides a measurable signal of neurological injury and disease activity.
Discover how interactions between organisms and their environment create a functioning forest, and understand the vital role these complex systems play for the planet.
Understand cytidine, an essential nucleoside that supports the body's cellular framework and contributes to the molecular systems underlying cognition.
Learn how neural communication relies on chemical messages crossing a microscopic gap between cells, a process fundamental to both thought and movement.
Learn about neural crest cells, a transient population of embryonic stem cells that migrate to form a diverse set of structures defining our anatomy and health.
Explore the cells that form all your tissues and organs. Understand their life cycle, from division and specialization to their role in health and aging.
Explore the biological catalysts that break down proteins, a process essential for bodily regulation and harnessed for health and commercial applications.
Your cognitive abilities are not fixed. This guide explores the science of brain health and the holistic habits that support long-term mental function.
The connection between nicotine and testosterone is complex. Explore the science of how this stimulant can produce conflicting hormonal responses in the body.
Scientific inquiry moves beyond the hybrid concept to examine how combined human and animal cells could advance medicine and our understanding of development.
Learn about Beauveria bassiana, a naturally occurring fungus that provides a targeted, biological alternative to chemical insecticides for managing common pests.
Understand Cryptosporidium parvum, a microscopic parasite that survives common water treatment, and learn the practical measures needed to protect your health.
When the digestive system pauses after surgery, it's often a functional response. Learn about the supportive care used to help the gut recover naturally.