What Are Hub Genes and Why Are They Important?
Understanding disease requires looking beyond single genes. Learn how the most connected genes in our biological networks orchestrate health and drive illness.
What Is Aldara Cream and What Is It Used For?
Learn about Aldara (imiquimod), a prescription cream that modifies the immune response to treat specific skin conditions, covering its mechanism and safe use.
npj Biodiversity: Journal Scope, Impact, and Submission
Gain a comprehensive understanding of *npj Biodiversity*, from its publishing philosophy and review procedures to its academic reach and impact.
What Is HER2/neu? Its Function, Testing, and Treatment
Learn about the HER2 gene, its function in cell growth, and how specific testing and targeted therapies have improved outcomes for certain cancers.
What Is Osteolysis? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
An overview of osteolysis, where an imbalance in bone cell activity leads to bone loss, often developing in response to medical conditions or joint implants.
What Does Ventral Mean in Anatomy and Biology?
Explore the anatomical term ventral. Understand how this directional concept provides a consistent way to describe the body's orientation in humans and animals.
How to Culture Stem Cells in a Laboratory
Learn the controlled process of cultivating stem cells in a lab, from simple maintenance to guiding their development for research and medicine.
Periodontal Ligament: Anatomy, Function, and Health
Discover the dynamic tissue that secures teeth to the jaw, acting as a natural shock absorber and providing critical sensory feedback for your bite.
What Does the Inside of a Human Eye Look Like Under a Microscope?
Explore the human eye's microscopic anatomy, revealing the complex cellular machinery that translates light into the neural signals of sight.
Green Leaf Volatiles: How Plants Communicate and Defend
The familiar scent of cut grass is a complex biochemical language, revealing how plants perceive and respond to their immediate environment and other organisms.
What Does Nucleophilic Mean in Chemistry?
Understand the role of nucleophiles in chemistry, from their defining features to the principles that determine their effectiveness in forming new chemical bonds.
What Are Small Vertebrates and Why Do They Matter?
Explore the science of animal miniaturization. Discover the unique biological adaptations and crucial ecological functions of the world's smallest vertebrates.
Watermelon: Nutrition, Benefits, and How to Pick a Ripe One
Go beyond the basics to understand watermelon's key nutrients and find a confident method for choosing a perfectly ripe one.
Cell Force: How Cells Push and Pull to Shape Our Bodies
Delve into the physical mechanics of life, where cellular pushes and pulls orchestrate the formation, maintenance, and health of our tissues and organs.
Sialin: Function, Cellular Role, and Related Diseases
Learn how the Sialin protein functions as a cellular transporter to maintain internal balance and how genetic changes can disrupt this process, leading to rare disorders.
What Happens to Animals on LSD? Past Research Explored
A historical review of LSD in animal studies, exploring the scientific rationale of the era and the subsequent evolution of research ethics.
Dynapenia: The Age-Related Loss of Muscle Strength
Age-related strength decline isn't just about muscle size. Learn how changes in muscle quality and the nervous system affect physical function over time.
Genetic Arrhythmias: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment
Discover how specific genetic traits can influence the heart's electrical signals, and review the modern strategies for monitoring and maintaining a steady beat.
What Is an Epulis? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
An epulis is a common gum growth, usually benign, that forms in response to irritation. Learn how these lesions are diagnosed and managed by a professional.
What Happens With Damage to the Primary Visual Cortex?
Damage to the brain's visual cortex affects sight at its source, creating specific blind spots and revealing the brain's non-conscious visual pathways.