What Happened to Achaogen? A Cautionary Tale
Achaogen's journey from FDA approval for a novel antibiotic to bankruptcy reveals the systemic challenges of bringing new antimicrobials to market.
What Is Neuropil and Why Is It Important for the Brain?
Delve into the neuropil, the brain's essential connective fabric where neural signals are exchanged and the processes of learning and memory take place.
What Are the Side Effects of Hydrogen Water?
Get a balanced look at hydrogen water safety. While generally recognized as safe, key considerations include product purity and the absence of long-term studies.
Frontal Lobe Stroke: Symptoms, Effects, and Recovery
Understand how a stroke in the brain's control center can alter thought, personality, and mobility, and explore the path to regaining lost abilities.
What Is Daphnia Magna and Why Is It Important?
Discover Daphnia magna, a small freshwater crustacean that serves as a foundational species in aquatic food webs and a key indicator of environmental health.
Ibrexafungerp: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects
An overview of ibrexafungerp, a first-in-class oral antifungal. Learn about its distinct therapeutic approach and review essential patient safety information.
What Are Tubercles in Biology and Human Disease?
From anatomical points of attachment to immune system formations, explore the varied biological definitions and functions of a tubercle.
Normal IGF-1 Levels by Age Chart and Reference Ranges
IGF-1 reference ranges vary significantly across the lifespan. Learn how these values are interpreted and what they can reveal about growth and overall health.
Succinimide: Medical Uses, Side Effects, and Mechanism
An overview of succinimide, a chemical that bridges targeted neurological therapy for absence seizures with broader applications in industrial chemistry.
What Is the Lowest Dose of Amiodarone?
Amiodarone dosage requires a careful balance between controlling arrhythmia and ensuring long-term safety. Learn how the lowest effective dose is personalized.
How Deep Is the Prostate? Location & Factors
The prostate's depth is not a fixed number. Learn its typical anatomical position and the key personal factors that can alter its location within the pelvis.
What Is a REBOA Catheter and How Is It Used?
Explore the REBOA catheter, a medical device that acts as an internal tourniquet to temporarily control severe torso bleeding until surgery is possible.
What Is Mitotic Division and Why Is It Important?
Explore the controlled process of mitotic division, where a cell precisely duplicates to support an organism's growth, repair, and overall health.
The TIGAR Protein: Its Function and Role in Cancer
Learn how the TIGAR protein redirects cellular resources to manage internal stress, a protective function that has a complex, dual role in cancer biology.
Mosquito Saliva: Why Bites Itch and Spread Disease
A mosquito's saliva is a complex substance that manipulates our biology, causing an immune response and enabling disease transmission.
Eggerthella lenta: Gut Bacterium, Infections, and Treatment
Explore Eggerthella lenta, a common gut bacterium whose role shifts from metabolic functions to causing challenging opportunistic infections.
Nucleated Cells: Definition, Structure, and Function
Explore how the nucleus defines complex cells by protecting genetic material and directing an intricate system of organelles to carry out life's functions.
Niemann-Pick Type C: Causes, Symptoms, and Prognosis
Understand Niemann-Pick Type C, a rare inherited disorder that disrupts cellular cholesterol processing, leading to progressive neurological and systemic decline.
What Are Electrostatic Interactions? A Full Breakdown
Understand the fundamental forces of electrical charge that govern how matter is structured, from molecular bonds to complex biological and technological systems.
What Are Terpenoids and What Do They Do?
Uncover the science of terpenoids, the natural chemicals shaping our sensory world and influencing everything from commercial products to human biology.