Explore the clinical concept of cognitive status. This guide explains the framework used to evaluate a person's mental function and understand its changes.
Explore how mineralocorticoid hormones regulate the body's salt and water balance, a key process for maintaining stable blood pressure and overall health.
Discover how a structural issue in the cervical spine can send pain signals to the chest, a non-cardiac condition often related to neck movement or posture.
Examine the current state of stem cell therapy for macular degeneration. This overview details the scientific approach, clinical research, and patient considerations.
Understand how lipofuscin, a byproduct of cellular wear, accumulates in the body and its connection to the biological process of aging and cell health.
Explore the pharmacological reasons a direct ketamine antidote is unavailable and the medical strategies used to ensure patient safety during its effects.
Plastic pollution is not inert, but a living surface for microbes. This novel ecosystem affects the fate of marine debris and the transport of organisms.
Sleep allows the brain to perform vital maintenance. Understand this process and the complex, cyclical link between sleep quality and long-term cognitive health.
Learn how the Nectin-4 protein, essential for cell adhesion, has become a significant target for innovative cancer therapies when overexpressed on tumor cells.
Learn how a vein graft surgery restores blood flow around a blocked artery. This guide explains the procedure and the necessary steps for long-term graft health.
Understand how lung cancer cells can evolve to resist initial EGFR therapies and how newer treatments are designed to address this specific mechanism of change.
Understand why eye pressure can fluctuate after cataract surgery and how these variations are managed with standard, effective protocols for a safe recovery.
This article examines the peoples of North Asia, exploring the deep historical and ancestral links that connect them and the unique cultural paths they have followed.
Discover how a structural protein creates a tough, protective barrier in the body and why this tissue is essential for maintaining healthy gums and dental implants.
Understand the biological basis of blood groups and the lab procedures used to identify them. Learn why this knowledge is essential for safe medical interventions.
Explore rTMS, a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that uses targeted magnetic fields to influence brain activity and promote lasting therapeutic change.