Learn about hyperuricemia, an excess of uric acid that often goes unnoticed. Understand the body's processes that cause it and its connection to long-term health.
Discover the biology of organisms that live on a host's exterior and the distinct ways they can impact health, from irritation to disease transmission.
Learn how the body identifies and neutralizes threats through a complex system of immediate and targeted responses, creating a lasting defense against pathogens.
Explore how gastric polyps are evaluated. The specific type and size of a stomach growth determine its overall significance and the appropriate approach to care.
Learn how hyaluronic acid fillers use a substance found in skin to restore volume and soften lines, offering temporary and reversible aesthetic results.
Nasal snuff delivers nicotine without smoke but carries its own set of health risks. Learn how this powdered tobacco's dangers compare to other products.
Explore the body's cholinergic system, governed by acetylcholine. Learn how an imbalance can lead to specific physical responses and its medical implications.
Explore pedunculated polyps, common stalked growths found during screening. Learn how their cancer risk is assessed and managed through removal and analysis.
Explore the physical process where a solid's absorption of water causes it to swell, a fundamental mechanism that drives seed germination and other phenomena.
Bivalent vaccines adapt immunity by targeting two viral strains at once. Learn the science behind this approach for broader and more updated protection.
An enzyme's function often depends on a non-protein partner. Learn how this pairing creates a complete, catalytically active unit essential for biological processes.
Explore how chronic hypertension leads to the hardening of small blood vessels in the kidneys and learn about the medical approaches to slow its progression.
Explore peripapillary atrophy, a finding of thinning tissue near the optic nerve. Understand its role as an indicator for overall eye health and related conditions.
*Salvia hispanica* is the plant that produces chia seeds. This guide explains its nutritional composition, traditional origins, and how to use the seeds effectively.
Explore the science of androsterone, a natural human steroid metabolite. Learn about its biological role inside the body and its debated effects as a chemical signal.
Explore xanomeline, a potential new schizophrenia therapy. Its novel approach targets non-dopamine pathways to manage symptoms with a unique drug formulation.