An overview of the investigational drug trodusquemine, a PTP1B inhibitor formulated as an oral tablet, detailing its biological action and clinical progress.
Learn how your body's individual chemistry processes escitalopram, a key factor in determining the medication's overall effect and your personal response.
Understand the complex role of cytokines, the body's immune messengers. Learn how their activity shapes health, drives disease, and informs modern therapies.
The sugars in breast milk and formula serve different roles. Learn how these carbohydrates go beyond energy to influence a baby’s long-term gut and immune health.
The 2-cell embryo is a foundational stage in early life. This first cell division provides critical information about an embryo's developmental trajectory.
Explore the essential receptors that translate nerve signals into physiological action, from muscle control to organ function, and their role in medicine.
Explore how the brain uses mental shortcuts to make sense of the world, a process that shapes our memories by influencing both what we recall and what we misremember.
Our planet's vast water supply is deceptive. Explore the factors that define the true availability of this essential, but ultimately limited, resource.
Learn how the natural world operates through interconnected parts, where the constant flow of resources and matter maintains a complex, balanced whole.
Understand how maxillary sinus surgery addresses chronic conditions by restoring the natural ventilation and drainage function of the sinuses in the cheekbones.
An overview of hydrogen therapy, explaining the biological role of molecular hydrogen and the current state of scientific research into its potential benefits.
Explore how inflammation can occur without infection. This immune response to internal cell damage is a key factor in the progression of many chronic diseases.
Explore the pivotal transition from solitary cellular existence to the complex, cooperative systems that define multicellular organisms and reshape biology.
Understand the CD10 protein, a cellular marker whose presence helps pathologists accurately classify certain cancers and inform critical treatment decisions.
Explore the contact factor, a blood protein with a complex role in coagulation. Learn how its unique biological functions inform new therapeutic strategies.
A Kratky plot translates scattering data into a visual assessment of a molecule's folding state, revealing its overall compactness and internal flexibility.