The Link Between Interventional Radiology and Cancer Risk
An examination of the radiation used in interventional radiology, explaining the probabilistic health risks and the clinical reasoning for its use.
How Efflux Pumps Cause Antibiotic Resistance
Explore how bacteria adapt cellular pumps to actively expel antibiotics, a key resistance mechanism that spreads genetically and is a target for new therapies.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Symptoms & Causes
Explore systemic lupus erythematosus, a complex autoimmune condition with varied symptoms. Learn about the diagnostic journey and individualized approaches to care.
Skatole’s Scent: Why It Smells Both Foul and Floral
Explore the science of a compound that smells both foul and floral. Learn how its concentration alone dictates our perception of its unique aroma.
The Science and Biology of the Blue Mussel Shell
Explore the science of the blue mussel shell, a seemingly simple object that is a complex biological material engineered for strength and survival.
Epileptic vs. Non-Epileptic Seizures: Key Differences
Seizure-like episodes can arise from different underlying causes. An accurate diagnosis is crucial for distinguishing their origins and guiding proper care.
What Is Protein Diffusion in a Cell and Why Is It Vital?
The random physical movement of proteins through the cell's crowded landscape is the fundamental process that enables essential biological functions to occur.
Can I Take Vitamin C and Statins Together?
Combining Vitamin C with statins involves complex factors. Understand the potential effects on your medication's efficacy and your overall well-being.
p2psa Normal Range: Interpreting Your PHI Score
The Prostate Health Index uses p2psa results to provide a refined probability of cancer, helping to clarify the need for further diagnostic steps.
Scaled Sardine: An Important Coastal Forage Fish
Learn about the scaled sardine, a small forage fish that serves as a critical link in the coastal food web, transferring energy to vital sportfish and seabirds.
MHC Structure: Class I and Class II Molecules
Understand how the physical structure of MHC molecules determines their specific roles in immune surveillance and the presentation of cellular information.
What Is Biofilm EPS and Why Is It Important?
Explore the protective matrix that gives biofilms their structure and resilience. This substance is central to their impact in medicine, industry, and control.
Pisiform Bone: Location, Function, and Common Injuries
Discover the pisiform, a pea-shaped sesamoid bone in the wrist. This article explains its mechanical role and how it can contribute to specific types of pain.
The Arctic Ecosystem: Life, Adaptation, and Change
Explore the intricate links between the Arctic's physical environment, the unique life it sustains, and the pressures now reshaping this northern ecosystem.
Tertiary Amines: Definition, Properties, and Applications
Learn how the specific molecular structure of tertiary amines dictates their chemical properties and widespread use in medicine and industrial materials.
What Are Phytoliths and How Do They Record the Past?
Discover how durable, microscopic silica from plants provides a lasting record of ancient landscapes, human activity, and environmental change.
FSHD Prevalence: How Common Is This Condition?
Understand the estimated frequency of FSHD by examining how inheritance, new mutations, and diagnostic challenges influence its true prevalence in the population.
Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen: Diagnosis & Therapy
Learn how the PSMA protein provides a specific target on prostate cancer cells, enabling advanced methods for both locating and treating the disease.
Is Angelman Syndrome From the Maternal or Paternal Gene?
Angelman Syndrome is caused by a gene on chromosome 15. This overview explains why neurological function relies on the maternal copy of this gene.
Why Is My Leg Vibrating? Common Causes and Concerns
A vibrating sensation in your leg can have many sources. Understand the context behind this feeling and learn when associated symptoms warrant a doctor's visit.