Understand how anti-PD-L1 therapies function by blocking a signal that cancer cells use to evade detection, enabling your own T-cells to fight the disease.
Learn how BCG immunotherapy harnesses your immune system to treat non-muscle invasive bladder cancer and what to expect throughout the treatment process.
Cocaine's impact on brain chemistry can distort perception, causing the mind to misinterpret neutral situations as threatening and resulting in paranoia.
An analysis of the journal impact factor, examining how this metric gauges scientific influence and defines the standing of a top-tier journal like Nature Immunology.
Learn how the body's systems filter and remove metabolic waste, a crucial process for maintaining the internal balance necessary for physiological health.
Explore the delicate balance between the hormone aldosterone and potassium, a key relationship that regulates your body's fluid levels, blood pressure, and heart health.
An eye biopsy provides definitive answers when imaging is inconclusive. This procedure involves analyzing a small tissue sample to guide a precise diagnosis and treatment.
Understand the visual characteristics of rectal cancer. This guide shows how it appears from external signs to the internal and cellular levels used for diagnosis.
This article examines oxaloacetic acid, a natural compound essential for cellular metabolism, and reviews the evidence for its use as a dietary supplement.
Discover rhamnolipids, the biosurfactants produced by microbes. Learn the science of how their molecular structure makes them a versatile and biodegradable ingredient.
Addiction physically alters the brain. Learn how substances disrupt natural reward pathways, leading to lasting changes in decision-making and impulse control.