Oral creams are topical medications applied inside the mouth. These cream or gel-like preparations adhere to moist oral surfaces like gums, tongue, or inner cheeks. Their purpose is to deliver active ingredients directly to the affected area, providing localized treatment for various oral conditions. This targeted approach helps alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
Conditions Treated by Oral Creams
Oral creams are frequently used to address a range of common oral discomforts and conditions. One widespread application is for canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, which are painful lesions that develop on the soft tissues inside the mouth. Creams containing local anesthetics like benzocaine work by temporarily numbing the nerve endings in the affected area, providing relief from pain and irritation. Some formulations may also include ingredients that create a protective barrier over the sore, shielding it from further irritation while it heals.
Gum inflammation, or gingivitis, can also benefit from oral creams designed to reduce swelling and discomfort. These creams often contain anti-inflammatory agents, such as corticosteroids like triamcinolone acetonide. Triamcinolone works by lowering the amount of inflammatory chemicals in the tissue, thereby easing redness, itching, and swelling. Applying these creams directly to inflamed gum tissue helps to soothe the area and support the healing process.
Oral thrush, or oral candidiasis, a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast, is another condition treated with specific oral creams. Antifungal agents like miconazole are the active ingredients in these preparations. When applied to the affected areas, miconazole works to inhibit the growth of the fungus, helping to clear the infection and restore oral health.
Proper Application Techniques
Proper application of oral creams ensures effectiveness and proper adherence. Begin by thoroughly washing your hands with soap and water before handling the cream to prevent introducing additional bacteria to the oral cavity. This maintains hygiene and reduces secondary infection risk.
If possible, gently dry the affected area within the mouth using a clean gauze pad or paper towel. Removing excess saliva helps the cream adhere better to the moist oral mucosa, preventing it from being diluted or washed away too quickly. Apply a small amount of the cream, typically a thin coating, to the tip of a clean finger or a cotton tip applicator. Using too much cream is not more effective and wastes product.
Carefully dab or gently pat the cream onto the sore or irritated area; avoid vigorous rubbing motions, which could further irritate the tissue. After application, try to keep your head tilted to the opposite side of the application site for a few minutes to allow saliva to pool away from the treated area, helping the cream to set. It is advisable to avoid rinsing your mouth or eating and drinking for at least 30 to 45 minutes after application to allow the medication sufficient time to adhere and exert its effects. For some conditions, applying the cream before bedtime can be beneficial, as saliva flow diminishes during sleep, potentially allowing the medication to remain in contact with the affected area for a longer duration. Always follow the specific instructions regarding dosage and frequency provided with the product or by your healthcare professional.
Safety and Precautions
Some individuals may experience mild and temporary side effects at the application site, such as a brief stinging or burning sensation, slight irritation, or a temporary alteration in taste. These reactions are usually mild and subside quickly. Oral creams are formulated for topical use inside the mouth and should not be swallowed or ingested, as this can lead to unintended systemic absorption and potential side effects.
Always store oral creams out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Before use, check the expiration date on the packaging and discard any expired products, as their effectiveness and safety may be compromised. If symptoms persist or worsen after several days of using an over-the-counter oral cream, or if you experience severe side effects such as a rash, hives, significant swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention. These could indicate an allergic reaction or a more serious condition requiring professional diagnosis and treatment.
For children younger than two years, products containing benzocaine should not be used, particularly for teething pain, due to a rare but serious blood condition called methemoglobinemia. Consult a healthcare professional for persistent or recurring oral issues to ensure proper diagnosis and determine if a prescription-strength cream or other treatment is necessary.