A mammogram is an imaging procedure that uses low-dose X-rays to examine breast tissue. It serves as an important screening tool, allowing for the early detection of changes too small to feel. Identifying these changes early can significantly improve health outcomes.
The Mammogram Scan Itself
The process of capturing mammogram images is brief. The breast is positioned on a platform and gently compressed for a few seconds. This compression spreads out the breast tissue, reducing radiation and ensuring clearer images. For each view, X-ray exposure lasts only a few seconds.
Two views are taken of each breast: one from top-to-bottom and another from side-to-side. The technologist will reposition the breast for each view. The total active imaging time for both breasts ranges from approximately two to five minutes. While compression might feel longer, the actual radiation exposure is quick.
Your Entire Appointment Time
The overall time spent at the clinic for a mammogram appointment extends beyond just the active imaging. Patients begin by checking in at the reception desk, which involves confirming personal details and insurance information. They are then directed to a changing room to put on a gown, which ensures clear images without interference from clothing or jewelry.
A short waiting period may occur before the technologist calls the patient into the mammography room. The technologist explains the procedure and positions the patient for images. After all images are captured, the patient can get dressed. The entire process, from arrival to departure, generally takes between 15 to 30 minutes, though it could extend up to an hour at busier clinics or if additional steps are needed.
What Influences the Duration
Several factors can influence the overall duration of a mammogram appointment. The type of mammogram performed affects imaging time; for instance, a 3D mammogram, also known as breast tomosynthesis, may add a minute or two compared to a standard 2D mammogram. If initial images are unclear or require further investigation, additional views may be needed, extending time in the mammography room.
A patient’s comfort and ability to quickly position themselves also play a role in scan efficiency. Clinic efficiency, including available technologists and patient flow, directly impacts waiting times. The technologist’s experience level can influence how smoothly and quickly the imaging process proceeds. These variables contribute to variations in appointment length.
Waiting for Your Results
After the mammogram, images are reviewed by a radiologist, a physician specializing in medical imaging. The time to receive results varies by facility and individual circumstances. Results are typically communicated within a few business days, often ranging from three to ten days. Some facilities may provide them sooner or take up to two weeks.
Results are commonly sent via mail, online patient portal, or phone. Factors that might delay results include weekends, public holidays, or if the radiologist needs to compare current images with previous mammograms. If results are not received within the expected timeframe, contact the clinic or healthcare provider to inquire about their status.