Many indoor plant enthusiasts are captivated by the diverse Philodendron genus. Among these, Philodendron Jose Buono and Philodendron Burle Marx are popular choices, often causing confusion. This article clarifies the specific attributes that differentiate these two plants, guiding their unique characteristics and requirements.
Distinctive Visual Characteristics
The foliage of Philodendron Jose Buono and Philodendron Burle Marx offers immediate distinctions. Philodendron Jose Buono has large, paddle-shaped or elongated-oval leaves, up to 24 inches long and 12 inches wide at maturity. Its dark green leaves feature irregular splashes of creamy white to yellow variegation. Each leaf’s unique pattern creates a varied appearance, from almost entirely green to significantly variegated. The leaves have a smooth, leathery texture with a slight sheen and prominent veins.
In contrast, Philodendron Burle Marx has glossy, heart-shaped or oblong-cordate leaves. These leaves are smaller than Jose Buono’s, typically 8 to 12 inches long and 4 inches wide indoors. Their coloration is a vibrant mid to dark green, lacking the distinct splashy variegation of Jose Buono. A variegated form of Burle Marx exists, displaying cream, white, and green patterns. Both have petioles; Jose Buono has green petioles, while Burle Marx petioles can be green or reddish.
Growth Patterns and Mature Form
Their growth habits differ in mature forms. Philodendron Jose Buono is a climbing, vining plant, reaching over 10 feet outdoors and typically under 4 feet indoors. It relies on support for vertical growth, developing aerial roots to attach to structures like moss poles. Its growth rate is medium to fast.
Philodendron Burle Marx also has a climbing or vining habit, but often displays a bushier, more compact initial growth. Indoors, it typically reaches 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, forming a dense clump if unsupported. While it can climb with support, it is often described as a “slowly-vining” or “bushy” plant that grows horizontally more than vertically. Its growth rate is moderate to fast.
General Care Considerations
Both Philodendrons share general care requirements typical of the genus, originating from tropical regions. They thrive in bright, indirect light; direct sunlight can scorch leaves and cause discoloration. Too little light can lead to leggy growth or less pronounced variegation. Optimal indoor temperatures range from 65-80°F (18-27°C). They prefer moderate to high humidity, benefiting from humidifiers or pebble trays.
Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out before watering to prevent root rot, a common issue for Philodendrons. Overwatering can lead to yellowing leaves and mushy stems. A well-draining, airy potting mix rich in organic matter is suitable, often comprising components like perlite, orchid bark, or coco coir. During the active growing season (spring and summer), apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly, reducing frequency in winter.
Market Presence and Acquisition
Availability and pricing vary, reflecting demand and ease of propagation. Philodendron Burle Marx is more common and widely available, often found at various plant retailers and relatively affordable. Prices for Burle Marx range from $13 to $42, with smaller plants or cuttings often less, especially the non-variegated form. Its ease of care and propagation contribute to its broader market presence.
Philodendron Jose Buono, particularly its variegated forms, is less common and commands higher prices due to its striking appearance and rarity. Prices for Jose Buono range from $20 for smaller specimens or cuttings to $40 or more for larger, well-established plants with good variegation. Its unique and unpredictable variegation makes each plant a distinct specimen, appealing to collectors and contributing to its value.
Deciding Which Philodendron is Right for You
Choosing between Philodendron Jose Buono and Philodendron Burle Marx depends on aesthetic preferences, available space, and desired visual complexity. If you prefer large, dramatic leaves with unique, splashy variegation, Philodendron Jose Buono is an excellent choice. Its climbing habit makes it a significant vertical accent, provided it has adequate support and room.
If you prefer a plant with uniform, classic green foliage and a bushier, more compact growth habit, Philodendron Burle Marx is a suitable option. While it can climb, its tendency to form a dense clump makes it versatile for various indoor settings. The Burle Marx is also a forgiving and low-maintenance plant, making it a good choice for those seeking a less demanding addition.