Swedish Ivy ( Plectranthus verticillatus) is a popular ornamental houseplant known for its attractive cascading foliage. While it adds beauty to indoor spaces, Swedish Ivy is non-edible and can pose health risks to both humans and pets if ingested.
Is Swedish Ivy Edible
Swedish Ivy is not a food plant and should not be consumed. Although some sources classify it as non-toxic or mildly toxic, ingestion can lead to adverse reactions. The plant contains compounds like diterpenes and essential oils, which irritate the gastrointestinal system. These substances are not typically harmful in small quantities, but the plant offers no nutritional benefits. It is advisable to treat Swedish Ivy as a decorative plant and prevent its consumption.
The varying reports on its toxicity level stem from the fact that while it’s not highly poisonous, it can still cause discomfort. The plant is a member of the Lamiaceae family, and its compounds are primarily responsible for its mild irritant properties rather than severe systemic toxicity. While a small taste might not cause significant harm, continuous or large-scale ingestion is not recommended.
Potential Health Risks and Symptoms
Ingestion of Swedish Ivy by humans or pets can lead to symptoms primarily affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Common signs include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Pets, particularly dogs and cats, may also exhibit lethargy or a reduced appetite after consuming parts of the plant.
The severity of symptoms varies depending on the amount of plant material ingested and individual sensitivity. While severe cases are uncommon, larger ingestions can lead to discomfort. Symptoms are transient, lasting from a few hours to a couple of days.
What to Do If Ingested
If a human has accidentally ingested Swedish Ivy, it is advisable to seek medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. For pets, contacting a veterinarian or an animal poison control center is the recommended first step. Having information about the plant, such as its common name and scientific name (Plectranthus verticillatus), will assist professionals in providing accurate advice.
Remove any remaining plant material from the mouth. Unless specifically advised by a medical or veterinary professional, inducing vomiting is generally not recommended. Professional guidance is crucial because some methods of inducing vomiting can be more harmful than beneficial depending on the ingested substance.