Orthodontic wax is a soft, pliable material designed to create a temporary, smooth barrier over sharp or irritating parts of braces. It prevents the metal from rubbing against and irritating the sensitive tissues of the cheeks, lips, and tongue.
While it is not considered food, the wax is non-toxic and generally safe if small amounts are accidentally swallowed. It provides an immediate solution for discomfort, acting as a cushion until the mouth adjusts or an orthodontist makes necessary adjustments.
The Composition and Safety of Orthodontic Wax
The safety of orthodontic wax stems directly from its basic ingredients, which are typically food-grade waxes. Common components include natural waxes like beeswax or carnauba wax, along with petroleum-derived substances such as paraffin wax or microcrystalline wax. These materials are inert, meaning they do not react chemically with the body’s tissues or fluids.
The waxes are formulated to be solid at room temperature yet easily softened and molded by the warmth of the fingers for application. This composition allows the wax to adhere to the dry surface of the bracket or wire, forming a protective shield. Because they are non-toxic and intended for oral use, they are considered safe for accidental consumption.
Effects of Accidental Ingestion
When a small piece of orthodontic wax is accidentally swallowed, there is typically no cause for alarm due to its non-toxic nature. The wax is made of non-digestible materials and is not broken down or absorbed by the digestive system. Instead, the inert substance passes harmlessly through the gastrointestinal tract and is eliminated naturally.
Swallowing small amounts that flake off during speaking or eating is common for patients with braces. However, frequently ingesting large quantities is not recommended, as it can potentially lead to mild digestive discomfort, such as temporary constipation.
If a severe reaction occurs, such as difficulty breathing or intense abdominal pain, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Proper Application and Usage Guidelines
To maximize the wax’s effectiveness, proper application is important. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly to ensure hygiene. The area of the brace where the wax will be applied must be completely clean and dry, as moisture prevents the wax from sticking properly.
Break off a piece of wax roughly the size of a small pea, which is sufficient to cover a single irritating spot. Roll the wax between your fingers for a few seconds to warm it up, softening it into a pliable ball.
Gently press the softened wax directly onto the bracket or wire causing the irritation, then smooth it down to create a cohesive barrier. The wax should be removed before brushing your teeth and before eating, as food particles can stick to it, increasing the risk of bacteria buildup.