Many people wonder if May is part of Florida’s hurricane season. Understanding the official calendar for hurricane activity and historical storm patterns helps clarify this common question. This information also helps residents and visitors prepare for when tropical cyclones are likely to develop.
When is Florida’s Official Hurricane Season?
The official Atlantic hurricane season spans from June 1st to November 30th each year. This period encompasses when tropical or subtropical cyclones are most likely to form in the North Atlantic Ocean, including the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. These dates reflect the historical likelihood of storm development. Florida, situated within this basin, is subject to increased vigilance and preparedness during these months. An average Atlantic hurricane season, based on a 30-year climate period from 1991 to 2020, typically sees 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes.
May’s Hurricane Activity in Florida
May is not officially part of the Atlantic hurricane season. While the official season begins in June, tropical cyclone activity can sometimes occur before this date. Historical data shows tropical cyclone formation in May is relatively rare, though not impossible. Any systems that do form in May are often weaker, less organized, and tend to be short-lived, sometimes referred to as “pre-season” activity.
For instance, the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, which was exceptionally active, saw two named storms, Arthur and Bertha, form in May. Despite these occasional early formations, ocean waters in the Atlantic basin are still warming up during May, which generally limits widespread and intense storm development. The climatological peak of the Atlantic hurricane season occurs much later, around September 10th, with most activity concentrated between mid-August and mid-October.
Preparing for Hurricane Season in Florida
Even though May falls outside the official hurricane season, residents in Florida can use this time to begin preparations. Developing a family emergency plan is a practical first step, outlining communication strategies and meeting points. Assembling a disaster kit with essential supplies like non-perishable food, water, and a first-aid kit is advisable. These kits should ideally contain enough supplies to last for at least three days.
Understanding local evacuation zones and routes is another important aspect of preparedness, as these can change. Staying informed through official sources, such as local emergency management offices and weather alerts, provides timely information during potential storm threats. Preparing a home by trimming trees, securing outdoor items, and reviewing insurance coverage can help mitigate potential damage. These proactive measures contribute to safety and readiness as the official hurricane season approaches.