Manuka honey, a distinct type of honey from New Zealand and Australia, has garnered attention for its potential health benefits. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition affecting millions, characterized by red, dry, itchy, and scaly patches. Individuals seeking complementary approaches often explore natural remedies like Manuka honey. This article explores Manuka honey’s properties, its possible interactions with psoriasis, and practical considerations for its use.
Manuka Honey’s Relevant Properties
Manuka honey’s high concentration of methylglyoxal (MGO) gives it notable antibacterial activity. This property helps create a clean environment, potentially preventing secondary infections on compromised skin.
Beyond its antibacterial effects, Manuka honey exhibits anti-inflammatory properties from its phenolic compounds and MGO. These compounds may help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. Manuka honey also acts as a natural humectant, drawing and retaining moisture to support the skin’s barrier. Its antioxidant content, including flavonoids, aids in protecting skin cells. It also promotes wound healing and tissue regeneration, assisting in the repair of damaged skin.
Understanding Psoriasis and Potential Interactions
Psoriasis is a long-lasting inflammatory skin condition where skin cells multiply much faster than typical, leading to thick, scaly patches. Normally, skin cells mature and shed over about a month, but in psoriasis, this process accelerates to just three to seven days, causing a buildup of cells on the skin’s surface. These patches can appear red, purple, or dark brown, often covered with white or silvery scales, and may be itchy or painful.
Research on Manuka honey for psoriasis is limited, but related studies offer insights. Its anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties theoretically could help alleviate some psoriasis symptoms. A small 2017 study on eczema found Manuka honey improved treated lesions, offering indirect promise due to shared mechanisms with psoriasis. A 2016 pilot trial on Kanuka honey, a close relative, found it as effective as an aqueous cream for reducing psoriasis symptoms, though not superior. While anecdotal reports suggest benefits, definitive scientific evidence for Manuka honey as a standalone psoriasis treatment is still developing.
Current Research and Practical Considerations
Current research on Manuka honey for psoriasis indicates potential for symptomatic relief, not a cure. A 2023 animal study suggested Manuka honey compounds might reduce inflammation in psoriasis lesions by activating specific receptors and influencing genes involved in skin barrier function. However, larger human clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings and establish definitive treatment guidelines.
For topical application, Manuka honey can be spread as a thin layer on affected areas, sometimes covered with a dressing, and rinsed off after 15 to 30 minutes. Use medical-grade Manuka honey, as it is sterilized for therapeutic use and avoids contaminants. Before applying to large areas or incorporating it into a psoriasis management plan, perform a patch test on a small, unaffected skin area for allergic reactions. Manuka honey is not a substitute for conventional medical treatments. Consulting a healthcare professional or dermatologist is recommended before use, especially for severe psoriasis, other medical conditions, or those on prescribed medications.