The question of whether Lavandin is the same as Lavender is common, but the simple answer is no. They are closely related members of the Lavandula genus. True Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a pure species, while Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia) is a hybrid resulting from a cross between two different species. This difference in botanical origin leads to variations in their chemical makeup, scents, and practical applications.
Botanical Origins and Hybridization
True Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a naturally occurring species native to the high-altitude, mountainous regions of the Mediterranean, thriving at elevations between 2,500 and 4,000 feet. The plant is smaller and more delicate, featuring a compact growth habit and single flower spikes. Its relatively low essential oil yield contributes to its higher market price.
Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia) is a hybrid cross between L. angustifolia and Spike Lavender (Lavandula latifolia). It is a sterile plant, meaning it must be propagated from cuttings. Lavandin is significantly more robust and larger than True Lavender, producing bushy mounds and longer flower stalks that branch into multiple heads. This hybrid thrives at lower altitudes, typically below 2,300 feet, and its vigorous growth translates to a much greater essential oil yield per hectare—sometimes up to ten times more.
Chemical Composition: The Key Difference
The most significant distinction lies in the chemical composition of their essential oils. True Lavender oil is characterized by a high concentration of the soothing compounds Linalool and Linalyl Acetate, often accounting for 50% to over 80% of the oil. It contains a very low percentage of Camphor, typically less than 0.6%, which results in its gentle, floral, and calming nature.
Lavandin oil, due to its Spike Lavender parentage, contains substantial amounts of Camphor and 1,8-Cineole, alongside Linalool and Linalyl Acetate. Camphor levels in Lavandin frequently range from 5% to 15% or higher, introducing a sharp, medicinal aroma and stimulating properties. The presence of these camphor compounds means Lavandin is less suitable for applications requiring the pure sedative effect of True Lavender.
Distinct Applications and Scent Profiles
The chemical differences influence how each oil is used and its scent profile. True Lavender is prized for its sweet, delicate, and floral scent, owing to its high ester content and minimal camphor. This oil is the preferred choice for aromatherapy focused on relaxation, stress reduction, and sleep aids. It is gentle enough for direct application to the skin for minor issues like burns or cuts.
Lavandin possesses a stronger, more pungent, and herbaceous scent with a noticeable camphoraceous note. This stimulating profile makes Lavandin suitable for industrial and household applications. It is commonly used in air fresheners, soaps, and detergents, where its intense aroma and lower cost are advantageous. Its invigorating camphor content also makes it popular in muscle rubs and products for relieving aches and respiratory congestion.