Creatures with extraordinary lifespans often capture human imagination. One such being, Jonathan the tortoise, has garnered widespread attention, prompting many to inquire about his continued existence. His story embodies the silent passage of time, observed from a unique perspective.
Jonathan’s Remarkable Longevity
Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise, is still alive and resides on St. Helena. As of 2025, his estimated age is an impressive 192 years, making him the oldest known living land animal and the oldest recorded chelonian (turtles and tortoises).
His age is an estimate, as his exact hatch date is not officially documented. He arrived on St. Helena in 1882 as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 years old. Based on this, his birth year is widely estimated to be 1832. In November 2022, Governor Nigel Phillips officially declared December 4, 1832, as Jonathan’s official birthday, solidifying his status.
Jonathan’s longevity far exceeds his species’ average lifespan of around 150 years. Despite his advanced age, his veterinarian, Joe Hollins, indicates Jonathan shows no signs of slowing down. This vitality allows him to maintain his record-holding status and continue to be a subject of interest worldwide.
A Day in the Life on St. Helena
Jonathan lives on the meticulously maintained grounds of Plantation House, the official residence of the Governor of St. Helena. He roams freely, sharing his habitat with three younger tortoises: Frederik, David, and Emma. His daily routine includes grazing on the lush lawns, sunbathing, and resting.
While he primarily grazes on grass, Jonathan receives a supplemented diet due to his sensory decline. He is largely blind from cataracts and has lost his sense of smell. His caretakers hand-feed him a mix of cabbage, carrots, lettuce, bananas, guavas, apples, pears, and cucumbers once a week.
The care provided by his veterinary team ensures his well-being. This attention has improved his health, sharpening his beak and increasing his weight. Despite his diminished sight and smell, Jonathan retains excellent hearing, often responding to his caretakers’ voices.
A Living Legend’s Enduring Legacy
Jonathan’s extended lifespan has transformed him into a global icon. He holds the distinction of being the oldest living land animal and the oldest chelonian ever recorded, recognized by Guinness World Records. His image is even featured on the local St. Helena five-pence coin, highlighting his status as a national treasure.
He has silently witnessed significant historical events. He was alive before the invention of the telephone, lightbulb, and postage stamp. During his lifetime, he has seen 40 U.S. presidents and 31 governors of St. Helena. Jonathan also lived through both World Wars and the rise and fall of the Soviet Union.
His continued presence serves as a living link to the past. Tourists visit St. Helena specifically to see Jonathan, drawing attention to the island and fostering awareness about long-lived species. His story encourages appreciation for the natural world and its remarkable endurance.