A colon resection is a surgical procedure that involves removing a diseased or damaged section of the large intestine. This procedure is performed for various reasons, including addressing conditions like colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease. After the affected part is removed, the remaining healthy ends are typically reconnected, a process called anastomosis. Recovery requires careful attention as the body adjusts and repairs.
Understanding Expected Post-Surgical Bleeding
Minor bleeding after a colon resection is common as the surgical site heals, particularly at the reconnection point (anastomosis). Expected bleeding typically appears as small amounts, such as streaks or dark specks, often mixed with stool. It is usually not bright red or in large quantities. This minor bleeding can occur intermittently, often with the first few bowel movements, and may persist for a few days to several weeks.
Recognizing Concerning Symptoms After Colon Resection
While some minor bleeding is expected, certain symptoms are not and require immediate medical evaluation. Large amounts of bright red blood, particularly if continuous or increasing in volume, are concerning. The presence of large blood clots also signals a potential issue.
Other symptoms warranting prompt medical attention include severe abdominal pain not relieved by prescribed medication. Fever, chills, or persistent nausea and vomiting could indicate an infection or complication. Signs of shock, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or a rapid heart rate, alongside bleeding, are serious indicators. Swelling, increased redness, or discharge from the incision site should be reported to a healthcare provider. Difficulty passing gas or stool persistently can signal a complication, such as an anastomotic leak where reconnected bowel sections do not seal properly.
Supporting Your Recovery
Following specific guidelines after colon resection surgery supports a smoother recovery. Dietary adjustments are important; initially, a soft, low-fiber diet is recommended to reduce strain on the healing bowel. Gradual reintroduction of foods should occur as tolerated, with adequate hydration from water and clear liquids. Avoiding tough meats, raw vegetables, nuts, seeds, and spicy foods helps prevent irritation.
Gradually increasing activity levels is also beneficial. While heavy lifting or strenuous exercise should be avoided for approximately four to six weeks, gentle walking is encouraged soon after surgery to promote circulation and prevent complications. Adhering to prescribed medications, including pain relievers and stool softeners, helps manage discomfort and prevent constipation that could strain the surgical site. Attending all scheduled follow-up appointments is important to monitor healing progress and address concerns, along with sufficient rest.