Experiencing discomfort with new dentures is a common part of the adjustment process. The mouth undergoes a significant transition when adapting to a new dental appliance, and some soreness is a normal response. While new dentures offer improved function and aesthetics, the initial period often involves sensitivity as oral tissues acclimate.
Reasons for Initial Discomfort
The primary reason for initial discomfort stems from the mouth’s adjustment to a foreign object resting on the gums and underlying bone. New dentures exert pressure on areas not accustomed to such contact, leading to irritation or pressure spots. This continuous rubbing against gums can cause soreness and, in some cases, even blistering.
Beyond direct pressure, the facial muscles and jaw also need time to learn how to control and stabilize the new dentures. This can result in initial soreness or fatigue in the jaw. If tooth extractions were performed prior to denture placement, the healing process of the gums can also contribute to the pain. Even well-made dentures may require minor adjustments after the initial fitting as the gums naturally settle and shrink, creating sore spots requiring professional attention.
Managing Soreness and Knowing When to Consult Your Dentist
To manage discomfort, consume soft foods during the first few weeks, as these are gentler on gums and easier to chew. Practicing speaking and chewing in front of a mirror can help the mouth adapt faster. Maintain proper denture hygiene, cleaning them daily with a denture care solution and removing them overnight to allow gum tissues to rest and recover. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can also help alleviate inflammation and pain. Additionally, rinsing the mouth with warm salt water several times a day can reduce swelling and promote healing of sore spots.
Recognize when pain is not normal and requires professional intervention. Consult your dentist if you experience persistent, severe pain that lasts longer than two to four weeks, or if you develop large or worsening sores that do not heal. Other warning signs include dentures that slip excessively, rock, or feel loose, or if you continue to have significant difficulty speaking or eating. Any signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, or pus, also warrant immediate dental attention. Follow-up appointments for adjustments are a normal part of the denture process to ensure a comfortable fit.