Teething marks a significant phase in a baby’s early development. This natural process involves teeth emerging through the gums, typically beginning around six months of age and continuing until about three years old. While often associated with discomfort, it is a common experience for most infants.
Understanding Teething-Related Bleeding
Minor gum bleeding can occur during the teething process. This is generally considered a normal, though less common, part of a tooth erupting through the gum tissue. The pressure exerted by the emerging tooth can cause tiny blood vessels within the gum to rupture, leading to a small amount of blood.
Normal bleeding often appears as a tiny spot of blood, a faint pink tinge on a teether, or a slight streak when wiping the gums. This minor bleeding is typically brief and resolves on its own as the tooth fully emerges. It is a physiological response to a tooth breaking through the soft tissue barrier.
Recognizing When to Seek Medical Advice
While minor bleeding can be a normal part of teething, certain signs indicate that medical attention is needed. Persistent or heavy bleeding from the gums is a cause for concern and warrants a consultation with a healthcare provider. Bleeding that continues for an extended period or is more than a few drops should be evaluated.
Other indicators for medical advice include signs of infection, such as pus, significant swelling of the face or mouth, or large red areas on the gums. A high fever, above 100.4°F (38°C), persistent inconsolable crying, or an unusually distressed baby also require professional assessment. If your baby experiences diarrhea, vomiting, or a body rash alongside teething symptoms, contact your pediatrician, as these are not typical signs of teething alone.
Supporting Your Baby Through Teething
Providing comfort is important for a baby experiencing teething discomfort. Offering clean, solid rubber teething rings, chilled (not frozen) washcloths, or a cool spoon can provide soothing pressure to sore gums. Gently massaging the baby’s gums with a clean finger can alleviate some of the discomfort.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is also beneficial during this period. Before teeth emerge, gently wipe your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth after feedings to remove bacteria. Once the first tooth appears, begin brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a rice-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. If discomfort persists, a pediatrician may suggest pain relief options like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. However, avoid using teething gels containing benzocaine or homeopathic teething tablets, as they are not recommended for infants.