Two-month-old infants commonly begin to drool more noticeably. This increase in saliva production is a typical part of their early development and generally does not indicate a problem. It is a normal physiological stage.
Reasons for Drooling in Infants
Infants often begin to drool around 2 to 3 months as their salivary glands become more active. Before this period, babies primarily consume milk, which requires less saliva for digestion. As their digestive system matures, increased saliva production supports this development.
Drooling also stems from the development of oral motor skills. While babies produce more saliva, they have not yet developed the muscle control to swallow efficiently. This lack of coordination causes excess saliva to flow out. This skill typically improves as they grow, often by 18 to 24 months of age.
Oral exploration also contributes to drooling. Babies frequently bring their hands or other objects to their mouths for exploration. This oral stimulation triggers more saliva production. This increased saliva also serves a protective function, containing proteins and antibodies that help defend against pathogens.
While many parents associate drooling with teething, true teething typically begins later, between 4 and 7 months. The increased saliva production in two-month-olds can be a preparatory phase for future teething. Saliva helps to keep the mouth moist and can also soothe gums.
When Drooling Might Indicate a Concern
While drooling is a normal developmental phase for infants, there are signs that suggest a need for medical evaluation. If excessive drooling is accompanied by a fever, it could indicate an underlying infection. A sudden rash around the mouth or elsewhere also warrants attention.
Difficulty breathing or swallowing, such as choking, gagging, or gasping, is a concern with increased drooling. Refusal to eat or extreme fussiness, combined with excessive drooling, could signal an issue. Oral infections like thrush or aphthae can also lead to increased saliva and discomfort.
Other indicators for contacting a healthcare provider include persistent irritability, a constant desire to be held, or general signs of illness with significant drooling. While exceptions, parents should monitor their infant’s overall well-being. Consulting a pediatrician is advisable if there are concerns.
Practical Tips for Managing Infant Drooling
Managing infant drooling primarily involves keeping the baby comfortable and preventing skin irritation. Using soft, absorbent bibs helps catch excess saliva and keep clothing dry. Change bibs frequently to maintain hygiene and prevent moisture from sitting against the skin.
Gently wiping the baby’s mouth and chin with a soft cloth throughout the day reduces moisture. This helps prevent a drool rash. Consistent wiping contributes to skin health.
Protecting the delicate skin around the mouth and neck is important. Applying a thin layer of petroleum jelly or a lanolin-based cream creates a barrier against moisture, preventing irritation or chapping. This layer is beneficial before naps or bedtime.
Providing safe objects for oral exploration can redirect drooling and satisfy the infant’s urge for oral exploration. Ensure any objects offered are clean, appropriately sized to avoid choking hazards, and made from safe materials. This also supports their sensory development.