Eyelash glue is a common cosmetic product, but accidental ingestion can cause concern. Although designed for use near the sensitive eye area, these adhesives contain chemicals not meant for consumption. The immediate danger from swallowing eyelash glue is usually not systemic chemical poisoning, but rather a physical hazard requiring prompt attention. Assessing the potential risk requires understanding the type of glue involved.
Understanding Eyelash Glue Composition
The composition of eyelash glue varies significantly depending on its intended use. Temporary strip lash glues are often water-based and typically contain acrylic copolymers or latex as the main adhesive component. These formulas also include ingredients like ammonium hydroxide, solvents, and surfactants. This type of glue generally cures slowly and remains flexible, which can lead to localized irritation in the digestive tract.
In contrast, glues used for semi-permanent eyelash extensions are most commonly based on cyanoacrylate, the same fast-acting adhesive found in Super Glue. Cyanoacrylate exists as a liquid monomer until it reacts with moisture, such as saliva in the mouth. This rapid polymerization causes the glue to cure and harden within seconds, presenting an immediate physical danger upon ingestion. Some glues may also contain sensitizers that can trigger allergic reactions.
The Primary Risks of Ingestion
The main dangers associated with swallowing eyelash glue are physical and localized, rather than resulting from systemic chemical toxicity. For cyanoacrylate-based glues, the most immediate danger is rapid bonding to wet tissues, which can cause the mouth, lips, or vocal cords to stick together. A large amount of this rapidly hardening adhesive could create a solid lump, leading to an airway obstruction or choking hazard.
Ingestion of any type of glue, including latex-based strip adhesives, can cause physical irritation throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea may occur as the digestive system attempts to process the foreign substance. If the adhesive contains components like latex, there is a risk of an immediate and severe allergic reaction, or anaphylaxis, in individuals who are sensitized to that material. Even after hardening, the resulting solid piece of glue can be physically irritating to the mucous membranes as it passes through the body.
Immediate Steps After Ingestion
The first action following the ingestion of eyelash glue is to calmly assess the situation and prioritize the person’s ability to breathe. If the individual is choking, has difficulty breathing, or cannot speak, immediately call emergency services, as this suggests a life-threatening obstruction. For any other ingestion, the critical next step is to contact Poison Control immediately at the national hotline, 1-800-222-1222.
While waiting for professional guidance, quickly wipe the person’s mouth with a soft cloth and have them rinse thoroughly with water. Giving a few sips of water can help wash the substance down and potentially prevent cyanoacrylate from bonding to oral tissues. Do not attempt to induce vomiting or give large amounts of liquid unless specifically instructed to do so by Poison Control. Have the original glue packaging available for the specialist so they can accurately identify the ingredients and provide specific advice. Monitor closely for any developing symptoms, such as excessive drooling, persistent coughing, or signs of an allergic reaction like swelling, until professional help is secured.