Eye Pain and COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic brought a wide range of symptoms, including those affecting the eyes. This article explores the ocular symptoms linked to COVID-19, particularly eye pain.
Eye Pain and COVID-19
Eye pain can manifest as a symptom of COVID-19, with individuals reporting discomfort ranging from a dull ache to a feeling of pressure behind the eyes. Some describe pain that worsens with eye movement, often localized in or around the orbit. While not among the most common symptoms, studies indicate its presence in 10-15% of patients.
The mechanism behind COVID-related eye pain involves the body’s inflammatory response to the viral infection. The SARS-CoV-2 virus can trigger systemic inflammation, which might affect ocular tissues and nerves, leading to discomfort. The virus has also been detected in ocular fluids and tissues, suggesting a direct viral presence could contribute to localized pain. This direct involvement might lead to conditions such as orbital myositis or optic neuritis, although these are less common occurrences.
Other Ocular Manifestations
Beyond pain, COVID-19 can present with other eye-related symptoms, with conjunctivitis being frequently reported. Often referred to as “pink eye,” COVID-19-associated conjunctivitis typically involves redness, swelling, and watery discharge from the eyes. This occurs when the virus infects the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.
Individuals with COVID-19 may also experience photophobia, characterized by an increased sensitivity to light. This symptom makes brightly lit environments uncomfortable. Other reported ocular issues include blurry vision and excessive tearing, which can accompany the general systemic effects of the infection. These symptoms resolve as the overall viral illness subsides.
When to Seek Medical Guidance
If experiencing eye pain or other ocular symptoms, particularly in conjunction with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, seeking medical guidance is advisable. Severe eye pain, sudden changes in vision, or persistent symptoms warrant prompt evaluation by a healthcare professional. These signs could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires specific treatment.
Consulting a doctor is also important if eye symptoms are accompanied by other severe COVID-19 symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or persistent fever. While mild discomfort might be managed with general self-care, such as resting the eyes or applying a warm compress, these measures are not substitutes for professional medical advice. A healthcare provider can accurately diagnose the cause of the symptoms and recommend appropriate management.