Dental wax is a soft, pliable substance primarily used by people with orthodontic appliances, such as braces. Its main function is to create a smooth, temporary barrier over sharp brackets or wires that can irritate the soft tissues of the mouth, like the cheeks, lips, and gums. Users often wonder about the safety of accidentally swallowing a piece of this wax. The product is specifically designed to be non-toxic.
What Dental Wax is Made Of
Standard dental wax is manufactured using a combination of natural and synthetic waxes. Common ingredients include natural waxes like carnauba wax and beeswax, which are often used in food and cosmetic products. Synthetic or mineral-based waxes, such as paraffin and microcrystalline wax, are also primary components. Paraffin, which is derived from petroleum, is present in many formulas and contributes to the wax’s soft, pliable texture.
Manufacturers select these components because they are non-toxic and often food-grade. The wax is intentionally formulated to be biologically inert, ensuring it will not react chemically with the body if swallowed. It is important to remember that dental wax is a medical aid, not a food product, and offers no nutritional value.
Is Swallowing Dental Wax Harmful?
Accidentally swallowing a small piece of dental wax is generally considered harmless because the material is non-toxic and indigestible. The wax is not broken down by the digestive system’s acids or enzymes, which means it will simply pass through the gastrointestinal tract unchanged. This inert nature allows tiny, pea-sized pieces to be eliminated naturally from the body without causing any issues.
The concern for harm only arises if a very large quantity is swallowed, which is highly unlikely under normal circumstances. Swallowing an excessive amount could potentially lead to minor digestive discomfort, such as an upset stomach, or, in rare instances, a risk of physical obstruction within the digestive tract. If a person were to swallow a significant amount and experience symptoms like severe abdominal pain or vomiting, they should consult a medical professional. For the typical user, however, the occasional, accidental ingestion of a small, worn-down piece poses no health risk.
Proper Use and Removal
To minimize the chance of accidental ingestion, proper application and management of dental wax are recommended. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly and brushing your teeth to ensure the application site is clean, which also helps the wax adhere better. To apply, pinch off a small amount, typically about the size of a small pea, and roll it between your fingers for a few seconds. This warming action makes the wax softer and more pliable, improving its ability to stick to the orthodontic appliance.
Before pressing the wax onto the irritating bracket or wire, gently dry the area with a tissue or cotton swab, as wax adheres poorly to a moist surface. Press the wax firmly onto the spot, creating a smooth barrier, and secure the edges around the appliance to prevent it from easily coming loose. The wax should be removed before eating, as food can easily get stuck to it, which increases the chance of swallowing it or causing bacterial buildup. It is also advisable to replace the wax at least once or twice daily, or whenever it becomes dirty, to maintain good oral hygiene.