Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) is a common, fast-growing flowering vine often admired for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped blooms. As pet owners, a natural concern arises regarding the safety of plants in and around our homes, especially those that might be easily accessible to curious dogs. This article provides information about crossvine and its potential effects on dogs.
Crossvine Toxicity Status
Crossvine is generally considered to have mild toxicity to dogs. All parts of the crossvine plant are considered potentially toxic if ingested by dogs. Toxicity typically occurs when a dog consumes a significant amount of the plant material.
Crossvine contains a chemical called reserpine, which can act as a sedative in smaller doses. In larger quantities, this compound can lead to more severe symptoms. Despite containing this chemical, crossvine is often included on lists of plants not considered dangerously toxic to pets by various plant databases.
Signs Your Dog May Have Ingested Crossvine
If a dog ingests crossvine, the most common symptoms are related to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lack of appetite, or discomfort. Dogs might also show lethargy, weakness, or behavioral changes. While severe effects are uncommon with crossvine, symptoms can vary depending on the amount ingested and the individual dog’s sensitivity. It is important to monitor your pet closely if you suspect ingestion.
Immediate Steps After Ingestion
If you suspect your dog has ingested crossvine, contact a veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately. Provide them with as much information as possible, including the amount of plant material consumed, if known, and any symptoms your dog is exhibiting. Do not attempt to induce vomiting without explicit instructions from a veterinary professional, as this can sometimes cause more harm.
Veterinarians may recommend an examination and treatment. Treatment for plant ingestion can vary, potentially including inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal to absorb toxins, or providing supportive care like fluid therapy. Prompt veterinary attention helps ensure the best possible outcome for your pet.
Crossvine Identification and Prevention
Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) is a woody perennial vine known for its climbing habit, utilizing tendrils to attach itself to surfaces. Its leaves are opposite, compound, with two glossy green leaflets. In spring, it produces showy, trumpet-shaped flowers, typically orange-red with yellow interiors, which bloom in clusters.
To prevent dogs from accessing crossvine, consider physical barriers like fencing around planted areas. Supervising outdoor time can also help deter your dog from chewing on plants. For new landscaping, choosing pet-safe alternatives to crossvine can eliminate the risk entirely. Training your dog with commands such as “leave it” can also be beneficial in preventing ingestion.