Hand sanitizer has become a common product in daily life, serving as a convenient alternative to soap and water for hand hygiene. While effective at reducing germs, accidental exposure to this substance can sometimes occur, particularly involving the eyes. This guide offers steps and information on what to do if hand sanitizer gets into the eyes. The details provided here are for general guidance and do not replace professional medical advice.
Immediate First Aid
If hand sanitizer enters the eyes, the most important first step is to flush the affected eye immediately and thoroughly with clean water. Position the eye under a gentle stream of cool or lukewarm tap water, ensuring the water flows from the inner corner of the eye outwards to prevent the substance from entering the other eye.
Hold the eyelids open with your fingers to allow the water to reach all surfaces of the eye, including under the eyelids. Continue flushing for at least 15 to 20 minutes without interruption. If available, a saline solution, like contact lens solution, can also be used for flushing. After flushing, avoid rubbing the eye, as this can worsen irritation.
How Hand Sanitizer Affects Eyes
Hand sanitizers commonly contain alcohol, typically ethyl alcohol (ethanol) or isopropyl alcohol, in concentrations ranging from 60% to 95%. When this alcohol comes into contact with the eye tissues, it can cause immediate irritation. The alcohol acts as a desiccant, drying the eye’s surface, leading to stinging and burning sensations.
Beyond alcohol, many hand sanitizers include ingredients like fragrances, preservatives, gelling agents, or other antiseptics. These components can also contribute to the eye’s reaction, causing further irritation or allergic responses. The severity of the reaction often depends on the concentration of alcohol, the specific added chemicals, and the duration of exposure.
When Professional Medical Care is Needed
While immediate flushing can resolve minor irritations, certain symptoms require medical evaluation. Seek medical attention if eye pain persists or worsens after thorough flushing. Blurred vision, unusual sensitivity to light, or persistent redness that does not improve also require medical consultation.
Other signs include swelling around the eye, discharge from the eye, or any noticeable changes in vision. If the exposure involved a large amount of hand sanitizer, or if it occurred in a child who may not be able to fully communicate their discomfort, seek prompt medical care. Timely intervention prevents complications.
Preventing Eye Exposure
Simple precautions reduce the risk of hand sanitizer entering the eyes. When applying hand sanitizer, dispense it into your palm and rub hands together away from your face. Ensure that your hands are completely dry before touching your eyes or face.
Supervising children when they use hand sanitizer is important, as they might rub their eyes before it evaporates. Store hand sanitizer bottles out of reach of young children to prevent accidental spills or misuse. These measures maintain eye safety while promoting good hand hygiene.