Feeling stitches after wisdom teeth removal is a common and expected part of the healing process. These sutures are a normal component of post-operative recovery, designed to aid in the healing of the surgical site.
Purpose and Types of Stitches
Stitches are placed after wisdom teeth extraction to manage the surgical site. Their primary role is to close the wound, promoting faster healing by bringing gum tissues together. They also prevent food particles and debris from entering the extraction site, reducing infection risk.
Oral surgery uses two main categories of stitches: dissolvable and non-dissolvable. Dissolvable (resorbable) stitches break down naturally over time, eliminating the need for removal. Non-dissolvable stitches require manual removal by a dentist, typically about a week after the procedure.
What Sensations Are Normal
Experiencing sensations from stitches is a normal part of healing. Many describe a slight pulling or tightness where stitches are placed. This feeling is often due to sutures gently holding gum tissues together as they rejoin.
Another common sensation is a feeling of something foreign in the mouth, like a rough texture or small knot. This is the physical presence of the stitch material against the tongue or cheek. These feelings indicate stitches are securing the surgical site and typically diminish as healing progresses.
When to Contact Your Dentist
While some sensations are normal, certain signs indicate a potential complication requiring prompt dental contact. These include:
Increasing pain not managed by prescribed medication, or pain worsening several days after surgery.
Persistent swelling that does not subside or increases after the initial post-operative period.
A foul taste or odor, or pus discharge from the surgical site.
A fever developing after surgery.
Excessive bleeding that saturates gauze quickly or does not stop with pressure.
Non-dissolvable stitches coming out prematurely.
Tips for Stitch Care
Proper care of the surgical site and stitches is important for a smooth recovery. Gentle oral hygiene practices are crucial; avoid brushing directly on the stitches for the first few days. Rinsing your mouth gently with warm salt water several times a day helps keep the area clean and reduces bacteria.
Dietary recommendations include consuming soft foods that do not require much chewing. This avoids dislodging stitches or irritating the surgical area. Avoid activities that create suction in the mouth, such as using straws or smoking, as these actions can disrupt the blood clot and dislodge stitches. Following these guidelines helps ensure stitches remain intact and healing continues without interruption.