Washing the hair of an elderly person confined to bed is important for maintaining their hygiene, comfort, and dignity. Limited mobility, illness, or recovery often prevent access to a traditional shower or sink, making in-bed washing a necessary task. This procedure requires careful preparation to provide a thorough cleaning experience while ensuring the person remains dry, safe, and relaxed.
Essential Supplies and Equipment
A successful in-bed hair wash requires specific equipment, including a specialized inflatable shampoo basin designed with a neck cut-out and a drainage hose. You will need two separate buckets: one for warm water and one empty bucket positioned lower than the bed to collect drainage water. Mild shampoo, conditioner, and a plastic pitcher for controlled pouring are also necessary.
- A plastic pitcher or cup for controlled pouring.
- Mild shampoo and conditioner.
- Multiple large towels.
- A waterproof sheet or pad to protect the bedding.
Preparing the Patient and Bed Area
Before introducing water, communicate with the person receiving care to ensure a safe and comfortable environment. Explain each step of the process and check for preferences regarding water temperature or positioning. Begin by laying a large waterproof sheet or pad beneath the person’s head, shoulders, and upper back to protect the mattress and bedding from spills. For added comfort and to prevent water from entering the ears, you can place cotton balls gently in the outer ear canals.
The person may need to be positioned slightly diagonally or moved toward the edge of the bed so their head rests comfortably within the inflatable basin. Carefully slide the inflated basin underneath their head and shoulders, ensuring the neck rests gently in the supportive opening. Securely connect the drainage hose and direct it into the collection bucket placed on the floor next to the bed.
The Washing and Rinsing Process
Begin the wash by checking the water temperature on your inner wrist to ensure it is comfortably warm. Using the pitcher, slowly pour the warm water over the hair, starting from the hairline and moving backward toward the basin. Apply a small amount of mild shampoo, as using too much will make the rinsing process difficult.
Gently massage the scalp with the pads of your fingertips, using smooth, circular motions to lift dirt and oil. This gentle massage helps stimulate blood circulation and provides a soothing sensation. Rinse the hair thoroughly using the pitcher of clean water, pouring continuously until the water draining into the bucket runs clear of suds.
Finishing Up and Ensuring Comfort
After the final rinse, allow the water to drain completely from the basin into the collection bucket before closing the drain plug. Gently squeeze the excess water from the hair and wrap a large, dry towel around the head to absorb moisture. Carefully support the head as you slide the inflatable basin and the waterproof sheeting out from underneath the person.
Use a second dry towel to pat the hair and surrounding neck and shoulder area completely dry to prevent chilling. Use a wide-tooth comb to gently detangle the hair, starting from the ends and working up to the scalp. Finally, reposition the person comfortably in the middle of the bed, ensuring all wet materials are removed.