Remineralization gel is a topical dental treatment that restores the natural mineral content of tooth enamel. This mineral loss, known as demineralization, can be caused by dietary acids or certain dental procedures, leaving the surface of the tooth vulnerable. This guide provides instructions for the safe and effective use of this product at home.
Understanding the Purpose of Remineralization Gel
The primary function of this gel is to fortify the enamel, which is the hard, protective outer layer of the tooth. It works by delivering high concentrations of active ingredients, such as fluoride, calcium, and phosphate ions, directly to the tooth surface. These minerals penetrate microscopic gaps in the enamel structure, replenishing what has been lost to acid exposure.
The application of a remineralization gel can address the early signs of enamel damage, sometimes visible as “white spot lesions.” By supporting the rebuilding of the enamel, the gel increases the micro-hardness of the tooth, making it more resistant to future acid attacks and decay. This mineral restoration process also helps to soothe dental sensitivity, a common side effect after teeth whitening treatments. The active compounds help to close the microscopic tubules in the underlying dentin, which reduces the nerve’s exposure to temperature changes.
Pre-Application Preparation
Before applying the remineralization gel, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the teeth to ensure maximum efficacy. You must brush and floss your teeth to remove any plaque, food debris, or surface film that could block the gel’s contact with the enamel. A clean tooth surface allows the mineral ions to directly interact with the demineralized areas, which optimizes the treatment.
After cleaning, you should prepare the delivery system, typically a custom or stock dental tray, or sometimes an applicator pen. If using a dental tray, ensure it is clean and completely dry, as residual moisture can dilute the gel and reduce its effectiveness. Having your chosen application method ready before dispensing the gel prevents waste and allows for a smooth transition.
Step-by-Step Gel Application
To begin the application with a tray, dispense a thin, continuous bead of the remineralization gel into the inner front surface of the tray. You should aim for a small drop of gel for each tooth that will be covered, being careful not to overfill the tray, as excess gel can irritate the gums. For methods using an applicator pen or brush tip, dispense a small amount of gel onto the brush by gently rotating the base of the pen, following the product instructions.
Next, carefully seat the tray onto your upper or lower teeth, pressing gently to ensure a snug fit that pushes the gel against the enamel. If using a direct application method, paint a thin, uniform layer of the gel over the entire surface of the teeth to be treated. The recommended duration for the gel to remain in contact typically ranges from 5 to 15 minutes, allowing sufficient time for mineral uptake. During the treatment time, try to avoid swallowing the gel, though most formulations are safe in small amounts.
Usage Frequency and Post-Treatment Care
Once the recommended application time has passed, remove the dental tray or gently wipe any excess gel from the tooth surface. Avoid aggressive rinsing immediately after the treatment to allow the minerals to continue penetrating the enamel. A gentle rinse with water is usually sufficient to remove the remaining gel from the mouth and the tray.
You should then avoid eating or drinking anything for a specific period, typically 30 minutes, to maximize the treatment’s benefit. For some concentrated products, this waiting period may be extended to a few hours for optimal enamel rehydration and strengthening.
The frequency of application varies, but a common schedule is using the gel once or twice a week, or daily for a short course of treatment, especially following a tooth whitening procedure. The entire course of treatment may last several weeks to months, depending on the initial state of the enamel and the guidance of your dental professional.