Orthodontic wax is a temporary, soft material designed to create a protective barrier between the metal components of braces and the sensitive soft tissues within the mouth. This pliable substance, often composed of natural waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, or paraffin wax, serves as an immediate solution for discomfort. When applied correctly, it prevents the sharp edges of brackets or wires from rubbing against the cheeks, lips, and gums. The wax provides immediate relief, allowing irritated areas to heal while the mouth adjusts to the appliance.
Preparing and Applying the Wax
The process for applying orthodontic wax requires clean hands to maintain hygiene and prevent the transfer of bacteria to the mouth. Once hands are washed, a small piece of wax, roughly the size of a pea or a popcorn kernel, should be broken off from the strip. This small amount is typically sufficient to cover a single source of irritation, and using too much wax can cause it to fall off easily.
The wax must then be rolled between the fingers for a few seconds to warm it up, making the material softer and more pliable. This warming step enhances the wax’s ability to be molded and adhere securely to the appliance. Before placing the wax, the specific area of the brace or wire must be thoroughly dried using a clean tissue or cotton swab. Moisture on the metal surface will significantly reduce the wax’s adhesive properties, causing it to detach quickly.
After drying the metal surface, the softened ball of wax should be gently pressed directly onto the problem area. Mold the wax around the bracket or wire so that it completely covers the sharp or protruding edge. Flattening the wax slightly creates a smooth, low-profile surface that acts as a cushion against the soft tissues of the mouth. This establishes a smooth barrier that eliminates friction until the underlying issue can be professionally addressed.
Identifying Irritation Points
Orthodontic wax is intended for use any time the braces cause mechanical irritation to the mouth’s soft tissues. The most common instances for application occur immediately after the initial placement of braces or following an adjustment appointment. During these periods, the cheeks and gums have not yet toughened or adapted to the presence of the new hardware.
The irritation usually manifests as a rubbing, chafing, or poking sensation in the inner cheeks, lips, or tongue. Locating the exact source of the discomfort is an important step before application. This might involve sharp bracket corners, a protruding archwire that has shifted, or a ligature causing friction. The wax provides a protective measure against these irritants, giving the irritated tissue time to heal.
While wax offers immediate comfort, it is always a temporary fix for structural issues. If a wire is visibly poking out or a bracket has become loose, the orthodontist should be contacted for a permanent repair. Relying on wax for an extended period without a professional assessment is not recommended, as it does not correct the underlying mechanical problem. The wax simply cushions the area, preventing the development of painful mouth sores.
Handling Wax During Meals and Sleep
For hygiene and effectiveness, the wax should be removed before eating a meal. Although the material is non-toxic and safe to swallow in small amounts, food particles can become trapped in the wax, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. Removing the old wax ensures the area is clean before new food is introduced.
Wax During Meals
If the irritation is too severe to eat without protection, some individuals may choose to leave the wax in place, focusing on soft foods and small bites. However, the used piece should always be discarded immediately after the meal and replaced with a fresh piece after brushing the teeth. Gentle removal can often be achieved by carefully peeling the wax off with a finger or using a clean interdental brush or floss.
Wax During Sleep
The common ingredients like carnauba and beeswax are easily processed by the body, so accidentally swallowing the wax is not a cause for concern. This non-toxic nature means that leaving the wax on overnight is perfectly safe and beneficial. Allowing the wax to remain on the braces while sleeping provides continuous protection, giving the soft tissues time to recover and adapt without further friction.