The initial days and weeks following the placement of new braces often bring discomfort. The metal brackets and archwires can rub against the sensitive soft tissues of the cheeks, lips, and tongue. This friction quickly leads to irritation, soreness, and small ulcers as the mouth adjusts to the new hardware. Orthodontic wax provides an immediate, simple, and effective temporary solution to shield these delicate membranes from abrasive components. Applying this protective material creates a smooth buffer, allowing irritated areas time to heal naturally.
Defining Orthodontic Wax and Its Purpose
Orthodontic wax is a soft, pliable substance designed to create a physical barrier over abrasive parts of the braces. This material is typically composed of food-grade ingredients, most commonly a blend of natural waxes like carnauba or beeswax, combined with mineral-based paraffin or microcrystalline wax. The composition allows the wax to remain solid at room temperature yet become easily moldable using the warmth of the fingers. Its primary function is to cover sharp edges or protruding wires, instantly smoothing the surface that contacts the inside of the mouth.
The wax is non-toxic and entirely safe for oral use, even if small pieces are accidentally ingested. It is not meant to be a permanent fix for broken hardware but rather a temporary relief measure. Patients typically receive a starter supply from their orthodontist, but it is also readily available for purchase at most pharmacies and major retailers.
The Correct Way to Apply Wax
Effective application of orthodontic wax requires a clean and dry surface to ensure optimal adhesion. The process begins with thoroughly washing your hands to maintain hygiene. Next, locate the specific bracket or wire causing irritation and gently dry the area using a clean tissue or cotton swab. Wax will not stick reliably to a wet or saliva-coated surface, so this drying step is paramount for success.
Once the area is prepared, pinch off a small piece of wax, roughly the size of a small pea. Roll this piece between your thumb and forefinger for about five seconds to warm it up and soften its texture. This manual manipulation makes the wax more malleable and improves its ability to adhere securely to the metal appliance. The resulting small ball of wax is now ready to be placed directly onto the irritating component.
Gently press the wax ball onto the bracket or wire, ensuring it fully covers the sharp or protruding edge. Press firmly enough that the wax molds itself completely over the hardware, creating a smooth, dome-like surface. Use a clean finger to gently smooth the edges of the wax so it blends seamlessly. The applied wax should feel completely smooth to the tongue and cheek, effectively eliminating the source of friction.
Safety, Removal, and General Usage Tips
A common concern for new users is the safety of accidentally swallowing the wax. Because orthodontic wax is made from non-toxic, food-grade materials, any small amount that is swallowed will safely pass through the digestive system. However, for hygiene and effectiveness, the wax should always be removed before eating any meal that requires chewing. Chewing can dislodge the wax and cause food particles to become trapped underneath, which is counterproductive to oral cleanliness.
To remove the wax, simply peel it off the bracket with a clean finger or use a clean interdental brush to gently dislodge it. It is also imperative to remove and replace the wax before brushing your teeth, as the material can clog the bristles of the toothbrush. Patients should plan to replace the wax at least once a day, or whenever it becomes dirty, worn, or loses its adhesive quality. Most people find they only need to use the wax for the first few days to a week as the soft tissues in the mouth naturally toughen up. If pain or irritation persists, or if you notice a broken or severely poking wire, contact your orthodontist immediately for an adjustment appointment.