Orthodontic wax, also known as dental wax, is a soft, pliable material designed to provide immediate relief from irritation caused by braces. It is typically composed of non-toxic natural waxes like beeswax, carnauba, or paraffin, making it safe for oral use. The wax creates a smooth, protective barrier between the metal components of the braces and the sensitive soft tissues of the mouth. This layer shields the cheeks, lips, and gums from friction and abrasions caused by sharp edges or protruding wires.
Identifying When and Where to Apply Ortho Wax
The need for orthodontic wax becomes apparent when the soft tissues of the mouth show signs of irritation, such as redness, soreness, or canker sores. This discomfort is common immediately after the initial placement of new braces or following an orthodontic adjustment. Patients should locate the precise source of the abrasion, such as a bracket rubbing against the cheek or a wire end poking the gum.
Before applying the wax, the surface of the bracket or wire must be completely dry for the wax to adhere properly. Use a clean cotton swab or tissue to pat the specific area dry, removing any saliva or moisture.
Step-by-Step Guide to Wax Application
The process of applying the protective wax begins with strict attention to hygiene. Start by washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling the wax.
Preparing the Wax
Pinch off a small piece of wax, aiming for a quantity about the size of a small pea. This amount is usually sufficient to cover a single bracket or wire segment. Condition the wax by rolling it between the thumb and forefinger for several seconds. The warmth from the skin softens the wax, increasing its malleability and improving its adhesive qualities.
Application
Carefully position the softened ball directly over the irritating metal surface. Using gentle, steady pressure, press the wax firmly against the bracket or wire, spreading it slightly for complete coverage. Mold the wax into a smooth, flattened bump that eliminates the sharp point. Once applied, check the area to confirm the wax is securely in place and completely shields the tissue.
Removal and Safety Guidelines
Orthodontic wax must be removed before consuming meals or starting an oral hygiene routine. Leaving the wax in place while eating can cause it to break down or collect food particles. Removal is accomplished by gently peeling the wax away from the bracket using clean fingers.
If the wax is lodged, a soft-bristled toothbrush or dental floss can be used to carefully sweep away the residue. Accidental ingestion of small amounts is not a cause for concern, as the non-toxic material will pass harmlessly through the digestive system.
For best results, replace the wax at least once or twice daily, or immediately if it becomes dislodged or dirty. Store the remaining wax in a cool, dry place to preserve its texture. Do not reuse old pieces of wax, as they can harbor bacteria.