Orthodontic wax is a soft, pliable material designed to alleviate discomfort during orthodontic treatment. This non-toxic product is typically composed of natural waxes, such as beeswax and carnauba wax, combined with paraffin. Its primary function is to create a smooth, protective barrier over components of the braces that irritate the delicate soft tissues of the mouth, including the cheeks, lips, and gums. The wax is solid at room temperature but becomes easily moldable when warmed, allowing it to conform precisely to the shape of the bracket or wire.
Preparation and Precise Application
Applying orthodontic wax begins with ensuring proper hygiene. Thoroughly wash your hands, and then brush the area around the irritating appliance to ensure the surface is clean. Locate the specific bracket, wire end, or hook that is causing friction or discomfort against your mouth tissue.
For the wax to adhere effectively, the area must be completely dry. Moisture, even from saliva, prevents the wax from sticking properly, causing it to detach quickly. Use a clean tissue, cotton swab, or gauze to gently dry the specific bracket or wire where you intend to apply the wax.
Pinch off a piece of wax roughly the size of a small pea. Roll this amount between your thumb and forefinger for several seconds to warm it up, which increases its pliability and makes it easier to shape.
Press the softened wax firmly onto the offending part of the braces, ensuring it completely covers the sharp or rough edge. Flatten the wax slightly as you press it to maximize the surface area in contact with the brace. Smooth the surface of the applied wax until it forms a cohesive, comfortable dome that acts as a cushion between the appliance and your soft oral tissues.
Removal and Practical Daily Use
The wax barrier must be removed before brushing your teeth or flossing. Gently peel the wax away with a clean finger, or use a clean interdental stick to carefully dislodge it from the bracket. Replacing the wax regularly is advised, as it can wear down or lose its adhesiveness, and food particles can stick to the surface.
Orthodontic wax is made from non-toxic, food-grade materials, so accidentally swallowing a small piece is not harmful. However, remove the wax before consuming hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that could dislodge it. If you eat soft foods with the wax in place, change it immediately afterward to maintain hygiene.
It is safe to leave the wax on your braces overnight, which helps mouth tissues heal and prevents irritation. Always store the remaining wax in its clean case when not in use to keep it sanitary.
When to Consult Your Orthodontist
Orthodontic wax is intended as a temporary solution for discomfort caused by surface irritation. It provides immediate relief while allowing the irritated area of the mouth to heal.
If discomfort persists or worsens despite correct application, seek professional evaluation.
The wax should not be used as a permanent fix for structural problems within the appliance. If a main archwire has broken, a bracket has detached, or a wire is protruding, contact your orthodontist promptly. These issues require mechanical repair or adjustment, and wax only serves as a stop-gap measure until you can get into the office.