Hydrocortisone cream is a common over-the-counter medication used to alleviate the uncomfortable symptoms associated with hemorrhoids. This topical treatment helps manage localized irritation and discomfort, providing effective relief.
Understanding Hydrocortisone Cream
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid, a type of medication designed to reduce inflammation. When applied to the skin, hydrocortisone cream suppresses the immune response at the application site. This action helps decrease the redness, swelling, and itching often experienced with external hemorrhoids. It provides symptomatic relief but does not cure hemorrhoids.
Applying the Cream for Hemorrhoids
Proper application of hydrocortisone cream is important for maximizing its effectiveness and minimizing potential side effects. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after each application. Gently cleanse the affected anal area with mild soap and water, then pat it dry completely.
Next, squeeze a pea-sized amount of cream onto a clean fingertip. Carefully apply this thin layer directly to external hemorrhoids and the surrounding irritated skin. Gently dab the cream onto the affected area, avoiding vigorous rubbing. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams are for external use only.
Dosage and Duration of Use
Apply hydrocortisone cream two to four times daily. It is recommended to apply the cream first thing in the morning, after each bowel movement, and before bedtime for consistent relief. Always adhere to the instructions on the product label for safe use.
Do not use hydrocortisone cream for more than seven consecutive days without consulting a healthcare professional. Prolonged use can lead to adverse effects like skin thinning, increased skin fragility, or potential absorption into the bloodstream. If symptoms persist beyond one week, seek medical advice to determine an alternative course or investigate the underlying cause.
Important Considerations and When to Seek Medical Advice
While safe for short-term use, hydrocortisone cream can cause mild side effects at the application site. These may include temporary burning, itching, irritation, or dryness. These effects usually subside quickly. Avoid getting the cream in the eyes, nose, or mouth, and wash hands immediately after application.
Consult a healthcare professional if hemorrhoid symptoms do not improve within seven days or if they worsen. Seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, rectal bleeding, pus, or any signs of infection. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult a doctor before using hydrocortisone cream.