Medicated hemorrhoid pads are a common over-the-counter remedy designed to provide localized, temporary comfort for symptoms associated with hemorrhoids. These pre-moistened, soft pads are formulated to reduce immediate discomfort, such as itching, burning, and irritation, in the perianal area. Their primary function is to deliver soothing ingredients directly to the affected external tissues. They also offer a gentle alternative to dry toilet paper for cleansing sensitive, inflamed skin and managing mild to moderate flare-ups.
Preparation and Application Techniques
Before touching the affected area, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water to prevent introducing bacteria. After a bowel movement or as needed, gently clean the anal region, ideally with mild soap and warm water. Dry the area by patting or blotting the skin with a soft cloth or tissue, never rubbing, which can aggravate the swollen tissue.
Once the area is prepared, remove a single pad from the container, ensuring the lid is securely replaced to keep the remaining pads moist. Use a gentle dabbing or blotting motion across the external hemorrhoids to apply the medication. Avoid vigorous wiping or scrubbing, as the goal is to deposit the soothing medication without causing additional friction or tearing.
For more intense or prolonged relief, the pad can be folded and used as a temporary compress. Hold the folded pad directly against the irritated tissue for one to five minutes, or up to 15 minutes as suggested by some manufacturers. This maximizes the cooling and soothing effect, offering sustained comfort. After use, discard the pad and wash your hands again.
Understanding the Active Ingredients
The soothing action of most hemorrhoid pads is primarily due to the active ingredient, witch hazel. Witch hazel is classified as an astringent, a substance that causes the local constriction of tissues and blood vessels. This vasoconstrictive effect helps temporarily shrink the swollen hemorrhoidal tissue, reducing accompanying pain and swelling.
The chemical constituents in witch hazel, notably tannins and flavonoids, contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help calm irritated skin and reduce the sensation of burning and itching. By tightening the skin and forming a protective layer, the astringent effect shields the sensitive area from further irritation.
In addition to the active astringent, these pads often contain inactive ingredients that enhance the soothing experience. Glycerin, for example, acts as a humectant and protectant, helping to moisturize the skin and form a temporary barrier against irritants. Other soothing components, such as aloe vera, may also be included to complement the cooling and anti-inflammatory action of the witch hazel.
Usage Frequency and Duration
For effective management of hemorrhoid symptoms, the pads can be applied to the affected external area up to six times a day. It is most beneficial to use the pads immediately following a bowel movement, after the gentle cleansing and drying steps are completed. This schedule ensures the medication is applied to a clean surface and provides relief when the tissue is most likely to be irritated.
To maintain the product’s effectiveness, pads must be stored properly in their original container with the lid tightly sealed to prevent the medicinal liquid from evaporating. Used pads should be discarded in the trash, as they are not designed to be flushed and can cause plumbing issues.
While hemorrhoid pads offer excellent temporary relief, their use should be limited to the short-term management of symptoms. If itching, pain, or discomfort does not improve, or if symptoms worsen or persist after seven consecutive days of self-treatment, consult a healthcare professional. Prolonged symptoms may indicate a more complex issue requiring different medical intervention.