Glycerin suppositories are a common over-the-counter option for alleviating occasional constipation. They stimulate a bowel movement, offering temporary relief. This article guides their safe and effective use.
What Glycerin Suppositories Are
Glycerin suppositories are a type of laxative, typically solid and cone-shaped, designed for rectal insertion. Their primary active ingredient is glycerol, a colorless, syrupy substance. Glycerin acts as a hyperosmotic laxative, drawing water into the intestine to soften and lubricate the stool, making it easier to pass.
Beyond drawing water, glycerin also works by mildly irritating the rectal lining. This irritation stimulates the muscles around the rectum, prompting contractions that encourage a bowel movement. This dual action helps facilitate evacuation. Suppositories work quickly, with an onset of action within 15 to 60 minutes after insertion.
Applying Glycerin Suppositories
Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Carefully unwrap the suppository. If it feels too firm, briefly dip it in cool water for easier insertion.
To insert the suppository comfortably, find a suitable position, such as lying on your side with one leg straightened and the other bent towards your stomach. Alternatively, standing with one leg raised on a chair can also work. Gently insert the pointed end of the suppository into the rectum, pushing it about one inch or 2.5 centimeters past the anal muscle. This ensures it is fully inside and dissolves properly.
After insertion, remain in a comfortable position, ideally lying down, for about 15 to 20 minutes. This allows the suppository to dissolve and helps ensure it stays in place until the urge for a bowel movement becomes strong. Once the process is complete, wash your hands again thoroughly.
Important Usage Tips
Use one suppository as needed. Adult dosages range from 2 to 4 grams; children require smaller versions, around 1 to 1.5 grams. Always consult product packaging for specific age guidelines and do not exceed the recommended frequency, not more than once daily unless directed by a healthcare professional.
Glycerin suppositories are intended for occasional use to address temporary constipation. Prolonged or excessive use without medical supervision is not advised, as it can potentially lead to dependence or affect natural bowel function over time. Maintaining adequate hydration by drinking plenty of fluids is also beneficial when using laxatives, as it supports overall digestive health. Store suppositories in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight or heat, to prevent them from melting prematurely. A mild urge or some rectal discomfort after insertion is a normal part of the suppository’s action.
When to Seek Medical Advice
While glycerin suppositories are safe for occasional use, seek medical advice in certain situations. Avoid using them if you experience severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, as these symptoms could indicate a more serious underlying condition. Do not use them if you have undiagnosed abdominal pain, suspected appendicitis, a sudden change in bowel habits lasting more than two weeks, or rectal bleeding.
If constipation persists after a few days of using glycerin suppositories, or if it becomes a regular issue, consult a healthcare professional. Persistent constipation may signal an underlying medical condition that requires different management. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects such as intense cramping, significant rectal irritation, or if you do not have a bowel movement after using the suppository. Always consult your doctor if you have pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications, to ensure they are appropriate for your situation.