Dental wax is a pliable material composed of natural waxes like carnauba, beeswax, or paraffin. This non-toxic substance is designed to provide immediate, temporary comfort for oral injuries. A broken tooth often leaves a sharp edge that can irritate or cut the delicate soft tissues of the cheek, tongue, or gums. The wax creates a smooth, protective barrier over the rough surface, shielding soft tissues until professional dental treatment can be obtained.
Preparing the Area and the Wax
Before applying the temporary covering, ensure hygiene and dryness so the wax adheres correctly. Begin by thoroughly washing your hands to prevent introducing bacteria to the damaged area. Next, gently rinse your mouth with warm water to remove any loose debris or food particles around the broken tooth.
Completely drying the tooth surface is essential for successful application. Use a clean cotton swab, gauze, or tissue to carefully blot the area, since the wax will not stick to a wet surface. While the tooth is drying, pinch off a small piece of dental wax, about the size of a pea. Roll this piece between your thumb and forefinger to warm and soften the material, making it pliable and ready to mold.
Step-by-Step Application Guide
With the area prepared and the wax softened, proceed with the application process. First, locate the point of the broken tooth that is causing irritation to your soft tissues. Take the pea-sized ball of wax and press it directly onto the jagged edge of the tooth with gentle, sustained pressure.
Mold the wax so it fully conforms to the contours of the tooth and covers the entire rough surface. Use a clean finger to smooth and flatten the wax, working it slightly up the side of the tooth for a secure anchor. The resulting patch should create a smooth surface that eliminates contact between the sharp enamel and the soft tissues.
Once placed, use your tongue or cheek to confirm the area is covered and smooth. If the wax feels bulky or is easily dislodged, remove it and reapply a smaller piece, ensuring it adheres firmly to the dry tooth surface. The wax should feel secure enough to remain in place for several hours, providing comfort until you can see a dentist.
Managing the Wax and Temporary Precautions
Dental wax is a temporary measure and does not seal or repair the underlying tooth damage. The wax may need replacement multiple times, especially after meals or brushing, as it is designed to wear down or fall off. If the wax is accidentally swallowed, there is no cause for alarm, as the non-toxic material will pass safely through the digestive system.
When eating, take precautions to prevent the temporary fix from failing. Stick to soft foods that require minimal chewing, and chew on the side of your mouth opposite the broken tooth. Avoid sticky, crunchy, or hard foods, as these can easily pull the wax off, exposing the sharp edge again. If the wax comes off, simply repeat the preparation and application process with a fresh piece.
Recognizing When Professional Care is Urgent
The use of dental wax only addresses surface irritation and should never delay seeking professional dental attention. A dental appointment is mandatory because the fracture may have exposed the inner, sensitive layers of the tooth to bacteria and decay. The wax manages comfort temporarily, but professional treatment is required.
Certain conditions indicate a dental emergency requiring immediate care, even if wax has been applied. Seek urgent professional help if you experience severe, throbbing pain not relieved by medication, suggesting possible nerve involvement. Signs of a serious infection or abscess that must be treated immediately include:
- Swelling in the face or jaw.
- Visible pus.
- Persistent bleeding from the injury site.
If you saved any large fragments of the broken tooth, take them to the dentist, as they may be able to bond them back in place.