The Rose of Jericho captivates with its remarkable ability to return to life after extreme dryness. This “resurrection plant” unfurls its tightly curled form into a green, fern-like appearance when watered. Its resilience makes it a popular plant for observation in homes.
Understanding the Rose of Jericho
The term “Rose of Jericho” refers to two distinct plants, both known for their ability to survive extreme dehydration. The true Rose of Jericho is Selaginella lepidophylla, a spikemoss native to the Chihuahuan Desert and other arid regions of North America. When dry, it curls into a tight, brown ball. Upon rehydration, its fronds slowly unfurl and regain a vibrant green color as photosynthesis resumes.
The other plant commonly called Rose of Jericho is Anastatica hierochuntica, a desert plant from the Middle East and North Africa. This plant is a tumbleweed; its “resurrection” is mechanical. When dry, its stems curl inward to form a woody ball, enclosing its seeds. When exposed to water, these stems absorb moisture and uncurl, releasing the seeds.
Unlike Selaginella lepidophylla, Anastatica hierochuntica does not green up or photosynthesize. For display in a bowl, Selaginella lepidophylla is the preferred choice due to its living, greening transformation.
Activating Your Rose of Jericho
Activating a dry Rose of Jericho in a bowl is a simple process. Select a shallow, non-porous bowl, such as ceramic, glass, or glazed pottery. Position the dry, curled plant right-side up in the center of the bowl, ensuring its base sits flat.
Carefully pour lukewarm water into the bowl, reaching about two-thirds of the plant’s height. Avoid full submersion, as this can lead to rot. The plant will begin to unfurl within a few hours as it absorbs water. Complete unfurling can take 4 to 24 hours, depending on the plant’s initial dryness. Allow ample space for its full expansion.
Care and Maintenance
Once unfurled, the Rose of Jericho requires a specific hydration cycle. Change the water daily to prevent stagnation and mold growth. Replace old water with fresh, lukewarm water to keep the plant clean and its aquatic environment healthy.
The Rose of Jericho requires a periodic drying cycle to mimic its natural desert habitat and prevent rot. After 5 to 7 days in water, remove the plant and allow it to dry completely. Place it in a dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight for one to two weeks until it curls into its dormant ball form. This drying period prevents waterlogging and extends its lifespan. While active, indirect light is suitable, but avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the fronds.
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
The Rose of Jericho holds symbolic meaning across cultures due to its ability to “resurrect” from a dry state. It is regarded as a symbol of rebirth, renewal, and enduring strength, reflecting its capacity to revive after dormancy. Many associate the plant with good fortune, prosperity, and protection, often placing it in homes for positive energies. Its cyclical nature, moving between dormancy and revival, also represents hope and resilience.
In some traditions, the Rose of Jericho is used in rituals for attracting wealth or promoting household harmony. Its presence is believed to cleanse spaces and invite blessings. The plant’s cultural associations highlight its significance, embodying themes of perseverance and new beginnings.