The Rose of Jericho, often called the resurrection plant, is known for its incredible ability to survive extreme desiccation. This unique plant curls into a tight, seemingly dead ball to endure prolonged drought, only to unfurl and regain its vibrant appearance when exposed to moisture. This remarkable cycle of drying and revival makes it an ideal, low-maintenance display plant for a shallow bowl of water. This guide provides practical instructions for preparing, reviving, and maintaining this resilient species in your home.
Identifying Your Rose of Jericho
Two different species are commonly sold under the name “Rose of Jericho,” and their care differs significantly. The most common plant used for display in a bowl is Selaginella lepidophylla, often called the False Rose of Jericho or the Resurrection Fern. This species is a spikemoss native to the Chihuahuan Desert and revives completely in water without soil.
The other plant, the True Rose of Jericho (Anastatica hierochuntica), is native to the Middle East. Anastatica is not a true resurrection plant; its branches open and close with moisture, but it must be rooted in soil to truly revive. The instructions in this guide apply primarily to the more readily available Selaginella lepidophylla. Its dry form is characterized by a tightly rolled, fern-like structure that appears brown and brittle.
Materials and Preparation
Gather the necessary materials to create a successful display environment. Select a shallow, non-porous bowl or dish that is wide enough to accommodate the plant once it has fully unfurled. Ceramic, glass, or plastic containers without drainage holes are ideal for keeping the water contained.
The quality of the water is important for the plant’s long-term health, as Selaginella is sensitive to certain chemicals. Room-temperature water is best for the initial revival. Distilled water or rainwater is preferred over standard tap water. If using tap water, allow it to sit out overnight to permit chlorine to dissipate before use.
Finally, choose a location for the bowl that receives bright, indirect light. This mimics the plant’s natural environment without the risk of scorching its fronds.
Step-by-Step Revival Process
To begin the resurrection, place the dried, curled ball into the center of your prepared bowl. Position the plant root-side down, ensuring the base is stable. Pour room-temperature water into the bowl, covering the base and roots but not submerging the entire plant.
The revival begins immediately as the plant absorbs water, causing its tissues to re-inflate. Within the first few hours, the dry, brown sphere will begin to unfurl its branches. The full opening into a flat, rosette-like form typically takes between 12 and 24 hours.
During the initial revival, the water may become slightly tinted or cloudy due to dust and sediment released from the dormant plant. Change this water after the first few hours or once the plant has fully opened. Drain the initial water and replace it with fresh, clean water to ensure a healthy start.
Long-Term Care and Cycle Management
The most important aspect of caring for the Rose of Jericho is understanding its need for regular drying cycles to prevent decay. Continuous submersion in water will cause the plant to rot and develop mold. The recommended schedule involves keeping the plant hydrated for about four to seven days at a time, allowing it to remain green and open.
After the hydration period, the plant must be removed from the water and allowed to dry out completely. Place the plant in a well-ventilated area for this dormancy period, which should last at least two to four weeks. This enforced desiccation is essential for its long-term health, allowing the plant to curl back into its protective ball shape.
While the plant is hydrated, change the water daily or every other day to maintain water quality and prevent the growth of mold or algae. If you notice a stale or rotten odor, the plant needs an immediate water-free break. Consistent cycling between hydration and complete dryness ensures the Rose of Jericho remains a resilient display piece.