The Rose of Jericho broadly refers to plants known as “resurrection plants” for their ability to survive complete desiccation. While two species share this name, the one most commonly sold and capable of repeated revival is the spikemoss, Selaginella lepidophylla. Native to the Chihuahuan Desert, this plant curls into a tight, brown ball during dry periods, unfurling and turning green when water is available. Understanding the specific method for activating and maintaining this plant ensures its longevity.
Bringing the Rose of Jericho Back to Life
Reviving a dormant Rose of Jericho requires a specific approach for successful unfurling. Select a shallow, non-porous dish or bowl wide enough to accommodate the plant as it expands. Line the container with a layer of pebbles or gravel. This elevates the plant slightly, promotes air circulation, and prevents the common mistake of full submersion, which can lead to rot.
The type of water used influences the plant’s revival, as the Rose of Jericho is sensitive to tap water chemicals. For best results, use distilled water, rainwater, or tap water that has been allowed to sit out for a minimum of 24 hours. This process allows volatile compounds to dissipate, making the water gentler on the plant’s tissues. The water should be at room temperature to avoid shocking the plant as it transitions from its dormant state.
Place the dry, curled plant directly onto the pebbles or into the shallow dish, adding just enough water to submerge the very bottom. The plant will absorb the water and unfurl its fronds within a few hours. While the initial hydration is mechanical, the plant will progressively turn a more vibrant green over the next day or two as its metabolic processes restart. The water from this initial soak must be discarded immediately after the plant has fully opened, as it contains tannins and debris released during revival.
Establishing a Healthy Dormancy Cycle
Long-term use of the Rose of Jericho depends on honoring its natural survival mechanism through a consistent cycle of hydration and desiccation. The plant should not remain continuously soaking in water, as this leads to tissue damage and decay. Keep the plant in water for a maximum of four to seven days at a time, allowing it to fully open. After this window, the plant must be removed from the water and allowed to enter dormancy.
To initiate dormancy, remove the Rose of Jericho from its container and place it in a dry location away from moisture. Ensure the plant is placed in an area with good air circulation, which helps it dry out thoroughly and quickly. This drying period should last for at least two to four weeks before the plant is rehydrated, mimicking the long drought cycles it experiences in its native habitat. This regular dry rest is fundamental for maintaining the plant’s resilience and its ability to repeat the resurrection process.
When the plant is active, providing the right environment supports its temporary vitality. Place the water-filled dish in a location that receives bright, indirect light, such as near an east or west-facing window. Avoid direct, intense sunlight, as it can quickly heat the water and scorch the fronds. Good airflow is important to prevent stagnant, humid conditions that encourage the growth of mold and mildew on the plant and in the water.
Safety Considerations and Misconceptions
One of the greatest threats to the Rose of Jericho is mold, which occurs rapidly if the plant is left in the same water for too long. Stagnant water and poor ventilation create an ideal environment for fungal growth, which can quickly lead to irreversible rot. Changing the water daily or every other day is the most effective preventative measure. If white or gray mold spots appear, the plant should be immediately removed from the water, allowed to dry out completely, and the affected areas can be gently rinsed before the dormancy period begins.
Selaginella lepidophylla is generally not considered highly toxic to humans, but it is not intended for consumption. For homes with pets, especially cats, ingestion of the spikemoss may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. Keep the plant displayed in an area inaccessible to curious pets and small children to prevent chewing or ingestion.
The plant’s resurrection capability has historically led to its adoption in various spiritual and cultural practices. It is often associated with themes of rebirth, renewal, and prosperity. Some traditions suggest that the water used to revive the plant can be used for household cleansing rituals. However, claims of metaphysical properties are anecdotal. The plant’s ability to “come back to life” is a purely biological phenomenon, driven by its unique protective compounds and desiccation tolerance.