A nebulizer is a medical device that converts liquid medication into a fine aerosol mist, allowing the medicine to be inhaled directly into the lungs. This method of drug delivery is often used for conditions like asthma, COPD, and cystic fibrosis. A mouthpiece is frequently chosen over a face mask because it ensures a more direct and efficient delivery of the therapeutic mist into the lower airways. Using a mouthpiece minimizes medication loss and bypasses the need for coordinated breathing required by traditional inhalers.
Preparing the Nebulizer and Medication
Before starting treatment, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Place the nebulizer compressor unit on a clean, flat, and stable surface to prevent tipping. Connect the air tubing to the machine’s air outlet port.
Measure the liquid medication precisely according to the dose prescribed by a physician. Open the nebulizer cup, also called the reservoir, and pour the exact amount of prescribed medication into the chamber. Only use the specific medication and dosage ordered by your healthcare provider, never substituting or mixing medications without direction.
After adding the medicine, securely close the reservoir cup and connect the mouthpiece attachment to the top. Attach the free end of the air tubing to the inlet port on the bottom of the medication cup. This establishes the complete pathway from the air compressor to the mouthpiece.
Proper Technique for Mouthpiece Use
For optimal treatment, sit upright in a chair with your back straight. Sitting fully upright allows the chest and lungs to expand fully, maximizing the amount of aerosolized medication that enters the lower respiratory system. Slouching can compress the lungs and reduce treatment effectiveness.
Place the mouthpiece into your mouth, resting it between your teeth, and seal your lips tightly around the flange. A firm seal is necessary to ensure you inhale all the medication mist directly into your lungs, preventing escape through the sides of your mouth. Hold the reservoir cup as straight and upright as possible during the treatment session.
Turn on the compressor unit to begin the treatment; a fine mist should immediately emerge from the mouthpiece. The correct breathing technique involves taking slow, deep, and steady breaths in through your mouth. After each slow inhalation, hold your breath for one to two seconds before exhaling slowly.
This brief pause allows the tiny aerosolized medication particles time to settle deep within the lower airways for maximum therapeutic effect. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, pause the treatment and breathe normally before resuming. The treatment is complete when the mist stops flowing steadily from the mouthpiece, which takes between five and fifteen minutes, depending on the medication volume.
Essential Cleaning and Maintenance
Immediately after treatment, turn off the compressor and unplug the machine from the electrical outlet. Disassemble the nebulizer kit, separating the mouthpiece, medication cup, and air tubing. Disassembly prevents residue from drying and hardening inside the components.
The mouthpiece and medication cup require thorough cleaning after every use to prevent bacterial growth and medication residue buildup. Wash these parts in warm, soapy water using a mild dish detergent, or follow the manufacturer’s instructions for specific sterilization methods. Rinse all washed components completely under running water to remove any traces of soap.
Allow all washed parts to air dry fully on a clean towel before reassembling and storing the device. Never submerge the compressor unit in water; instead, wipe the exterior clean with a damp cloth if necessary. Regular cleaning maintains the device’s efficiency and ensures future treatments are hygienic and effective.